HR 357, the Ensuring Accountability in Agency Rulemaking Act, requires federal agencies to have rules signed by Senate-confirmed appointees (or senior appointees for initiation), aiming to increase oversight of regulatory decisions. It directly affects all federal agencies creating rules under standard procedures (covered by 5 U.S.C. § 553), ensuring higher-level accountability for rulemaking. Exceptions exist only if an agency head certifies that compliance would impede public safety/security, with required notifications to the OIRA Administrator and Federal Register publication. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) will monitor agency compliance with these requirements.
This bill reauthorizes and extends federal funding for research and support services related to preterm birth through 2028, replacing the previous 2019-2023 funding period. Key provisions include adding chronic condition screening and treatment to maternal health education services, mandating an interagency working group on prematurity within 18 months, and requiring a National Academies study on preterm birth costs, risk factors, and program gaps. The study must assess neonatal care expenses, societal impacts, and effective prevention strategies, with a final report due within 24 months. These changes directly affect preterm infants, their families, healthcare providers, and federal agencies managing maternal health programs.
This is a ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 492) honoring the late First Lady Rosalynn Carter. It expresses the Senate's condolences for her passing and recognizes her lifetime of humanitarian work, including her advocacy for mental health care, founding of caregiver support programs, and service with The Carter Center. The resolution does not create new laws or policies; it is purely a commemorative statement. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of senators and adopted by the Senate on December 7, 2023.
SRES 489 designates December 16, 2023, as "National Wreaths Across America Day" to honor the Wreaths Across America project. This project places wreaths on veterans' graves nationwide, coordinating with volunteers, the trucking industry, and patriotic escort groups (like motorcycle and law enforcement units) for annual ceremonies. The resolution recognizes the project's 32-year tradition of remembering fallen service members and honoring veterans' sacrifices. It specifically acknowledges the millions of volunteers, donors, and industry partners supporting this effort.
This Senate resolution designates November 2023 as "National Homeless Children and Youth Awareness Month" to highlight the issue of homelessness among children and youth. It cites statistics including 1.2 million homeless children identified in U.S. schools during the 2021-2022 school year and higher risks of health issues, school disruption, and suicide among homeless youth. The resolution encourages businesses, governments, schools, and organizations to raise awareness, share information about causes and solutions, and support efforts to prevent homelessness during that month. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws or funding but aims to foster voluntary community action.
HRES 793 is a resolution passed by the U.S. House of Representatives calling on Hamas to immediately release all 199 hostages taken during Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. The resolution condemns Hamas for the attack, the taking of hostages, and threats against hostages, while stating that holding hostages violates international humanitarian law under the Geneva Conventions. It demands the immediate release of all hostages and expresses sympathy for victims and their families. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create legal obligations but formally expresses the House's position.
SRES 473 is a ceremonial Senate resolution designating October 2023 as "National Principals Month." It honors elementary, middle, and high school principals across the United States for their roles in educational leadership, school improvement, and student success. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but symbolically recognizes principals' contributions to school communities. It was introduced by Senators Smith, Collins, King, Durbin, Hirono, and Van Hollen and passed unanimously.
SRES 474 designates November 2023 as American Diabetes Month to promote public awareness of diabetes prevention, treatment, and early detection. The resolution highlights the high prevalence of diabetes in the U.S. (affecting ~37 million people), disproportionate impacts on racial and ethnic groups, and significant economic costs (e.g., $412 billion in 2022). It emphasizes education on risk factors like age, weight, family history, and healthcare barriers, while supporting research and prevention efforts. This non-binding resolution does not create new laws or funding but aims to elevate national focus on diabetes management and equity.
This bill authorizes $50 million annually (2023-2027) for the VA to award grants to states to improve outreach and assistance for veterans and their families (including spouses, children, and parents) regarding veterans' benefits. States must use funds to hire more veterans service officers, expand outreach programs, or provide training, with priority for areas lacking officers, high veteran suicide rates, or frequent crisis line referrals. Grantees must submit detailed plans ensuring equitable distribution across urban/rural areas and addressing needs of underserved veterans (e.g., Native American, elderly, women veterans), while tracking benefit application timelines and outcomes. The VA will monitor performance, require remediation plans for underperforming states, and report annually to Congress.
This Senate resolution (SRES 471) expresses formal support for National Adoption Day (observed November 18, 2023) and National Adoption Month (November 2023). It promotes awareness about children in foster care awaiting adoption, celebrates adoption success stories, and encourages U.S. citizens to support efforts securing permanent, safe homes for all children. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but serves as a symbolic gesture to highlight adoption needs. It specifically references foster care statistics (e.g., 114,000 children awaiting adoption) to underscore its purpose.
This resolution (SRES 427) calls on Congress, schools, and state/local educational agencies to acknowledge dyslexia's significant impact on learning and to address it. It designates October 2023 as "National Dyslexia Awareness Month" to promote recognition of dyslexia as a common learning disability affecting reading, spelling, and language processing. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but urges educational institutions to prioritize early screening and evidence-based interventions for students with dyslexia. It references the First Step Act's federal definition of dyslexia and emphasizes the need for early support to help affected individuals succeed.
This bill corrects retirement benefits for a specific group of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers hired before July 6, 2008, but who began duty on or after that date. It ensures these officers receive the minimum pension amount and are exempt from mandatory retirement rules under existing law, with retroactive pension adjustments for those who retired before the bill passed. The Homeland Security Secretary must identify eligible officers, notify them, and provide their details to the Office of Personnel Management for correction. The bill also requires a Government Accountability Office review of CBP's hiring practices related to these benefits, with a report due within 18 months.
