HR 3347, the Sovereign States Emergency Management Act, ends the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and transfers its disaster response functions to the President within two years of enactment. It creates a new federal grant program where the Treasury Department allocates disaster relief funds directly to states based on population, historical disaster data, geographic risks, and economic need. States must submit annual emergency management plans and reports detailing fund use and outcomes, and cannot receive duplicate federal aid for the same purposes. The program would operate for four years, ending in 2028, with states retaining full control over how funds are spent for preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation.
SRES 220 designates the week of May 11-17, 2025, as "National Police Week" to honor law enforcement officers across the United States. The resolution recognizes officers who have been killed, disabled, or injured in the line of duty, including 234 officers honored for 2024 fatalities and 18 officers killed in 2025. It expresses the Senate’s support for law enforcement, acknowledges the need for adequate resources for officer safety, and encourages public observance to celebrate their service and sacrifices. This is a ceremonial resolution with no new policy or funding changes.
The Justice for Angel Families Act (S 1734) expands federal compensation under the Victims of Crime Act to include "angel families" - immediate family members of homicide victims killed by certain aliens (unlawfully present in the U.S. or members of international drug trafficking organizations). It provides these families with financial support for medical expenses, lost wages due to emotional distress, and funeral costs. The bill also creates a new Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement Office within Homeland Security to offer victims and families a dedicated hotline for support, referrals to services, and information about the criminal alien’s immigration status. The Office must conduct an annual case study and submit reports to Congress detailing crime demographics, locations, and whether offenders committed multiple offenses.
The Employee Ownership Fairness Act of 2025 would adjust federal retirement rules to help employees in Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) better manage their retirement savings. Currently, ESOP contributions tied to company growth can cause employees to exceed annual limits for other retirement plans (like 401(k)s), forcing employers to deny matching contributions they’d otherwise provide. The bill changes how contribution limits are calculated by excluding employer stock contributions and loan repayments used to buy company shares from the limits, and requires ESOPs to be treated separately from other retirement plans. This would allow ESOP participants to diversify their savings without losing access to employer matching contributions they’d otherwise miss.
S 1723, the Equitable Access to School Facilities Act, provides federal funding to help states create or improve programs that support charter schools' access to facilities. It authorizes $100 million annually (2026-2030) for competitive grants to state education agencies, prioritizing states that expand charter school access to public buildings, provide tax-exempt financing, or grant charter schools first rights to purchase surplus public property. States using these funds must focus on reducing facility funding gaps between charter schools and traditional public schools, particularly in low-income and rural communities, while supplementing (not replacing) existing state funding. The bill also includes provisions for technical assistance and grants to help charter schools meet building codes and secure facilities.
HR 3368, the "Born in the USA Act of 2025," prohibits federal funding for Executive Order 14160 (which aimed to restrict birthright citizenship for children born in the U.S.). The bill directly affects federal agencies that might implement the executive order by blocking their use of funds for that purpose. Its key provision is a funding ban targeting the executive order and any similar future policies, without changing citizenship law. The bill does not alter birthright citizenship rights but prevents federal resources from being used to enforce the controversial executive order. It is a procedural measure focused on funding, not a substantive policy change to citizenship rules.
HR 3324, the Safer Shrimp Imports Act, requires foreign countries exporting shrimp to the U.S. to meet specific food safety standards. It mandates that foreign governments enter agreements with the FDA within 180 days of the bill’s enactment, and shrimp from countries without such agreements or with inadequate food inspection systems will be refused entry one year after enactment. The law defines "equivalent" food inspection systems as those with sufficient staffing for uniform enforcement and regulations covering shrimp farming and transport conditions. This directly affects shrimp importers and foreign facilities manufacturing, processing, or holding shrimp for U.S. consumption.
The Sovereign States Education Restoration Act would abolish the U.S. Department of Education and transfer its programs to other federal agencies, including moving student loans (Pell Grants, Direct Loans) to the Treasury, special education to Health and Human Services, and Indian education to the Interior. It would create block grants for states to fund K-12 and postsecondary education, with funding allocated based on student enrollment in each state. States receiving these grants must submit annual data, pass audits, and comply with federal civil rights laws, enforced by the Justice Department. The bill authorizes funding equivalent to the 2019 Department of Education budget, allocating 50% for state block grants and 20% for oversight.
HR 3344 would redirect federal prison funding by converting 50% of Bureau of Prisons (BOP) funds to block grants for states, while maintaining 2019 funding levels as the baseline. The bill requires the Attorney General to develop a plan within 270 days and implement it within one year, directing 10% of funds to a DOJ office managing the grants and another 10% to the Office of Inspector General for oversight. This directly affects states receiving the block grants and the federal BOP, shifting control of a significant portion of prison funding from the federal government to state authorities. The legislation focuses on restructuring funding mechanisms rather than altering prison policies or inmate treatment.
HR 3346 would eliminate the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 270 days after the bill becomes law, transferring its environmental responsibilities to state and territorial agencies. The bill allocates $4.4 billion annually (2026-2029) to states based on population for programs covering air/water quality, waste management, chemical safety, and contaminated site cleanup. States must designate a specific environmental department to manage funds, undergo audits, and repay misused funds. This directly affects all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories by replacing federal oversight with state-administered environmental programs.
HR 3376 creates the Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Trust Fund, funded by increasing the corporate tax rate from 21% to 24.5% starting in 2025, with annual funding capped at $35 billion or 1/20th of 20-year infrastructure needs. The bill allocates funds to clean water programs (42%), safe drinking water programs (42.5%), household water well systems (1%), colonias assistance (0.5%), and Indian health services (3%), requiring specific prioritization of low-income and minority communities for many programs. It mandates an EPA study on water affordability, discriminatory practices, and civil rights violations in water service, including data collection on service disconnections affecting vulnerable populations. The bill also includes provisions for lead service line replacement, PFAS contamination response, and job training grants for water system operators with specific requirements to prioritize low-income communities.
This bill modifies tax rules to treat direct primary care service arrangements as deductible medical expenses. It defines such arrangements as fixed monthly fees paid directly to primary care doctors (excluding surgeries, anesthesia, or certain lab tests), with deductible amounts capped at $150 per month (adjusted annually for inflation). The law affects individuals using this care model and employers offering it, allowing them to count these fees toward medical expense deductions. It also clarifies that these arrangements are not considered health insurance for tax purposes and requires reporting fees on W-2 forms for employment-linked plans. The changes apply to months beginning after December 2025.
