Criminal Justice across the country

The Mississippi Youth Court Reform Act of 2026 overhauls the state's juvenile justice and child welfare systems by restructuring court jurisdictions, mandating public access to hearings, and establishing a statewide diversion program for low-risk youth. The bill requires that youth court divisions be housed within chancery courts in counties without county courts, while prohibiting the creation of new county youth courts and requiring full-time judges to handle these cases by 2031. It also opens youth court proceedings to the general public, with specific exceptions allowing judges to close hearings for child welfare matters if justified on the record. Additionally, the legislation creates a Family Services Forum to coordinate cross-agency support for children and families, and mandates the implementation of a uniform data management system to replace existing tracking software by 2029.