HF 208 allocates $35 million in tax incentives for workforce housing projects, to be applied against individual and corporate income taxes, franchise tax, insurance premiums tax, and moneys and credits tax. It reserves $17.5 million specifically for housing projects in small cities (as defined in Iowa law) registered after July 1, 2017. The remaining funds may allocate up to one-third to projects in Iowa's two most populous counties, but only for projects registered after July 1, 2025. This bill directly affects developers and builders of workforce housing projects seeking tax credits under these specific allocation rules.
HF 377 requires landlords in Iowa to address elevated radon levels in rental properties. Tenants can test for radon (using a certified professional) and must notify landlords if levels reach 4 parts per billion (the EPA action level). If confirmed high, landlords must install a radon mitigation system within 90 days and retest, providing results to tenants. If landlords fail to install the system or radon remains high after installation, tenants can terminate their lease with full refunds of prepaid rent and security deposits, without penalties. This bill directly affects renters and landlords in Iowa rental housing.
HF 659 creates a state-administered Iowa Housing Tax Credit Program to support affordable housing development. It allows developers of qualifying low-income housing projects to claim tax credits against certain state taxes, with a $15 million annual cap (plus carryover from previous years). The bill also establishes neighborhood renovation grants and increases tax incentives for first-time homebuyers. These provisions directly affect housing developers, low-income residents, and homebuyers by providing financial tools to build and purchase housing in Iowa.
HF 689 prohibits landlords in Iowa from discriminating against tenants based on their source of income. It defines "source of income" to include housing vouchers, public benefits, social security, veterans' benefits, and other approved assistance programs. Landlords cannot deny tenancy, charge different fees, or restrict access to housing because a tenant uses these income sources, including housing choice vouchers or rental assistance. The law applies to both standard rental units and mobile home spaces, ensuring equal access for tenants relying on federally or state-supported income programs.
HF 482 restricts landlords in Iowa mobile home parks and manufactured home communities from ending rental agreements solely to reassign a tenant's space to another resident. The bill requires landlords to have a tenant's "material violation" of the rental agreement (such as nonpayment or property damage) as the sole reason for termination, banning terminations intended only to make space available for new tenants. Rental agreements must still provide 90 days' written notice for cancellation by either party, and the law applies only to agreements entered into or renewed after the bill's effective date. This directly affects tenants in mobile home communities by limiting landlord power to evict without cause.
HF 691 creates a residential rebate program in Iowa for homeowners and renters from fiscal years 2025-2030. Homeowners who claimed a property tax credit in the previous year receive $1,000 annually, while renters of primary residences qualify for $500 per year (with limits of two rebates per rental unit and one per household). The program is funded through the taxpayer relief fund, with payments made by January 1 each year to eligible individuals who submit claims to the Department of Revenue. The bill specifies eligibility based on prior tax credit claims for owners and verified primary residence documentation for renters.
SSB 1195 establishes rules for managing unsheltered homelessness in Iowa. It prohibits unauthorized sleeping or camping on public property but requires officials to first offer shelter services before issuing citations. The bill allows counties and cities to create designated "public camping" areas for unhoused individuals, requiring strict standards like assigned spaces, sanitation access, drug bans, and connections to health services. Local governments must follow these rules or face legal action from residents, business owners, or the attorney general. The bill directly affects unhoused individuals, local governments, and community members near designated camping sites.
SF 421 amends Iowa's landlord-tenant laws to clarify notice requirements, strengthen tenant protections, and update eviction procedures. It specifies that mail notices are deemed delivered four days after mailing (Sections 2, 5), defines "rent" to include utilities and late fees (Section 1), and makes prohibited rental terms unenforceable with tenant remedies for damages (Sections 3, 6). The bill also requires notices to be posted at the property entrance and mailed, with records sealed for residential eviction cases under specific conditions (Sections 4, 7, 11). These changes directly affect tenants and landlords by standardizing communication, limiting unfair terms, and creating record-sealing options for tenants after eviction judgments.
This bill limits rent increases in mobile home parks and manufactured home communities to once per calendar year, requiring landlords to provide tenants with 90 days' written notice before any increase. Landlords may only raise rent more frequently if justified by higher insurance premiums or infrastructure costs paid by tenants. It directly affects tenants in these communities by reducing the frequency of unexpected rent hikes. The law amends existing notice and timing rules to provide greater housing cost predictability.
HF 745 allows Iowa cities to prohibit corporations or business entities using private equity funds, hedge funds, or real estate funds from purchasing single-family homes between July 1, 2025, and June 30, 2030. This directly affects large investment firms and corporate landlords seeking to buy residential properties in local communities. Cities could implement this restriction through local ordinances during the five-year period, which automatically expires after 2030. The bill aims to limit corporate ownership of single-family homes to promote community welfare, without affecting individual homebuyers or non-corporate entities.
