SF 645 is an appropriations bill that allocates state funds to support economic development programs in Iowa. It provides funding to the Economic Development Authority, Iowa Finance Authority, Department of Workforce Development, and the State Board of Regents and their institutions. The bill also extends the end date for the Housing Renewal Pilot Program, allowing it to continue operating beyond its originally scheduled termination.
This bill increases Iowa's annual cap for workforce housing tax incentives from $35 million to $50 million. It directly affects developers of workforce housing projects by expanding available tax credits against individual/corporate income taxes, franchise tax, and other levies. The key change reserves $25 million specifically for projects in small cities (as defined in state law) that registered after July 1, 2017, up from $17.5 million. This adjustment aims to boost funding for affordable housing development, particularly in smaller communities.
This bill creates a temporary partial property tax exemption for residential properties sold by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to eligible homeowners in areas affected by declared disasters. It directly affects HUD-sold homes purchased by residents receiving Iowa's homestead tax credit, located in areas where the president or governor declared a major disaster or emergency. The exemption provides a phased reduction in property taxes over four years: 80% in the first year, 60% in the second, 40% in the third, and 20% in the fourth, after which the full tax applies. This policy change applies only to properties sold specifically to provide housing following a disaster.
This Iowa bill (HSB 307) changes property tax rules for development lots. It ensures properties acquired for development after January 1, 2020, maintain their prior tax classification until they are improved with permanent construction, sold, or five years pass since the subdivision plat was recorded - whichever happens first. The bill defines "development" broadly to include zoning changes, clearing land, installing utilities, or construction preparation. It applies retroactively to tax assessments starting January 1, 2025, but does not require refunds for taxes paid before that date. This primarily affects developers, property assessors, and local governments managing development properties.
HSB 336 is an appropriations bill that allocates state funds for economic development in Iowa for the 2025-2026 fiscal year. It provides funding to several entities, including the Economic Development Authority, Iowa Finance Authority, Department of Workforce Development, and State Board of Regents. The bill sets goals for the Economic Development Authority to expand the state economy, increase wealth and population, and promote business and entrepreneurial growth. It also outlines specific financial assistance for workforce recruitment, women entrepreneurs, and advanced research, while requiring jobs created with these funds to be filled by legally authorized workers. Additionally, the bill appropriates funds for the World Food Prize, Councils of Governments, and the Tourism Office, and eliminates the repeal of the housing renewal pilot program.
HF 565 establishes a partial property tax exemption for certain residential properties. This exemption applies to homes purchased from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) by owners who qualify for the homestead tax credit. To be eligible, the sale must be made to provide housing in an area declared a major disaster or disaster emergency. The exemption lasts for four assessment years, starting at 80% of the property's actual value in the first year and decreasing by 20% each subsequent year.
SSB 1214 modifies Iowa's economic development and urban renewal laws, primarily to support housing initiatives. The bill expands the definition of "economic development" to include workforce housing and requires municipalities to consider workforce housing development when allocating public funds for economic development. For certain urban renewal projects approved after July 1, 2025, related to housing in long-established city areas, the bill caps the required low and moderate-income family housing assistance at 20% of the original project cost. It also extends the duration of tax increment financing (TIF) for these specific housing projects from 10 to 20 years.
HF 617 modifies rules for public improvements related to housing and residential development in certain urban renewal areas within cities. The bill increases the minimum required assistance for low and moderate income family housing in these projects from 10% to 20% of the original project cost. It also extends the period for dividing tax revenues (tax increment financing) for these specific projects from 10 to 20 fiscal years. Additionally, the bill expands the definition of "low and moderate income family housing" for these projects to include workforce housing, and updates the general definition of "low or moderate income families" within the relevant code chapter. These changes apply to projects approved on or after the bill's enactment.
HF 1037 modifies economic development and urban renewal provisions to encourage housing development, affecting municipalities and housing developers. The bill expands the definition of "economic development" to include the provision of workforce housing and requires public bodies to consider workforce housing development policies. For housing projects in certain urban renewal areas, it caps the required amount of low and moderate-income housing at 20% of the original project cost. Additionally, the bill extends the period for collecting tax increment financing revenue for these specific projects to 20 fiscal years.
HF 1040 allocates $12.9 million for Iowa's Economic Development Authority (EDA) and related agencies for fiscal year 2025-2026 to support statewide economic growth. It directs funds toward workforce recruitment, business development (including grants for women-owned startups), tourism marketing, and community economic programs, while requiring recipient businesses to hire U.S. citizens or authorized workers. The bill also eliminates the repeal of Iowa's housing renewal pilot program and appropriates additional funds for the World Food Prize ($650,000) and tourism advertising ($1.02 million). These provisions directly affect state agencies, local communities, and businesses receiving EDA financial assistance.
