This bill increases Iowa's workforce housing tax incentive program funding limits. It raises the maximum annual allocation from $35 million to $50 million, with $25 million specifically reserved for housing projects in small cities (as defined in section 15.352) registered after July 1, 2017 - up from $17.5 million. The change directly affects developers building affordable housing for low-to-moderate-income workers, particularly those in smaller communities. The policy modifies how tax credits are distributed under existing tax code provisions without altering the program's eligibility criteria.
HF 208 allocates $35 million in tax incentives for workforce housing projects, to be applied against individual and corporate income taxes, franchise tax, insurance premiums tax, and moneys and credits tax. It reserves $17.5 million specifically for housing projects in small cities (as defined in Iowa law) registered after July 1, 2017. The remaining funds may allocate up to one-third to projects in Iowa's two most populous counties, but only for projects registered after July 1, 2025. This bill directly affects developers and builders of workforce housing projects seeking tax credits under these specific allocation rules.
HF 659 creates a state-administered Iowa Housing Tax Credit Program to support affordable housing development. It allows developers of qualifying low-income housing projects to claim tax credits against certain state taxes, with a $15 million annual cap (plus carryover from previous years). The bill also establishes neighborhood renovation grants and increases tax incentives for first-time homebuyers. These provisions directly affect housing developers, low-income residents, and homebuyers by providing financial tools to build and purchase housing in Iowa.
SF 436 removes a $7 million annual cap on real estate transfer tax receipts that can be directed to Iowa's Housing Trust Fund (HTF). Currently, only $7 million of the 30% of these taxes designated for the HTF can be transferred yearly, with excess funds going to the general fund. The bill changes this by allowing all 30% of the receipts (without the $7 million limit) to flow directly into the HTF each year. This directly affects the HTF's funding, which supports affordable housing development and preservation for low-income Iowans and the Iowa Mortgage Help Initiative.
HF 171 removes a $7 million annual cap on real estate transfer tax funds allocated to Iowa's Housing Trust Fund (HTF). Currently, 30% of these tax receipts must be sent to the HTF, but any amount exceeding $7 million annually is redirected to the general fund. This bill eliminates that $7 million limit, allowing all 30% of eligible tax receipts to flow directly into the HTF each year. The HTF supports affordable housing development and preservation for low-income Iowans and the Iowa Mortgage Help Initiative.
SF 414 requires Iowa's Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing (DIAL) to review and approve acquisitions of housing or health care facilities by private equity firms. Private equity firms must notify DIAL 60 days before an acquisition and provide detailed information, including financial records and plans affecting facility operations. DIAL cannot approve an acquisition if it would reduce access to quality, affordable housing or health care services, and must post all pending acquisitions online for public comment. This bill directly affects private equity firms purchasing housing or health care facilities in Iowa, creating a new review process to protect public access to these essential services.
SSB 1214 modifies Iowa's economic development and urban renewal laws, primarily to support housing initiatives. The bill expands the definition of "economic development" to include workforce housing and requires municipalities to consider workforce housing development when allocating public funds for economic development. For certain urban renewal projects approved after July 1, 2025, related to housing in long-established city areas, the bill caps the required low and moderate-income family housing assistance at 20% of the original project cost. It also extends the duration of tax increment financing (TIF) for these specific housing projects from 10 to 20 years.
SF 45, known as the "Iowa Land Redevelopment Trust Act," allows cities, counties, and townships to create independent land redevelopment trusts. These trusts are designed to acquire and manage dilapidated, abandoned, blighted, and tax-delinquent properties. The bill aims to help communities return these properties to productive use, with the goal of revitalizing areas, providing affordable housing, and attracting new industry. Each trust would be governed by a board of directors.
SF 652 modifies Iowa's economic development programs and urban renewal laws, primarily focusing on housing initiatives. It broadens the definition of "economic development" to include workforce housing and allows urban renewal funds to be used for low and moderate-income family housing. The bill adjusts how certain property taxes, including some school district levies, are allocated in urban renewal areas. It also introduces limitations on the amount of tax revenue municipalities can retain from urban renewal areas over time and sets specific requirements for housing projects within these areas, including a minimum for low and moderate-income housing.
HF 617 modifies rules for public improvements related to housing and residential development in certain urban renewal areas within cities. The bill increases the minimum required assistance for low and moderate income family housing in these projects from 10% to 20% of the original project cost. It also extends the period for dividing tax revenues (tax increment financing) for these specific projects from 10 to 20 fiscal years. Additionally, the bill expands the definition of "low and moderate income family housing" for these projects to include workforce housing, and updates the general definition of "low or moderate income families" within the relevant code chapter. These changes apply to projects approved on or after the bill's enactment.
