HF 2574 increases penalties for public employees and officials who steal money from public employers. It mandates prison time for anyone who takes over $10,000 from a public employer (like state agencies, schools, or local governments) while working as a public employee or official, including contractors or vendors. Courts cannot delay sentencing or suspend prison terms in these cases unless the defendant proves, with strong evidence, that special circumstances justify an exception. The bill defines "public employer" broadly to cover state and local government entities, and "public official" as defined in Iowa law. This change directly affects public sector workers who commit theft exceeding $10,000.
HF 2515 modifies Iowa's sentencing rules for individuals convicted of violating Section 728.12, which prohibits sexual exploitation of minors. The bill specifically removes the option for deferred or suspended sentences in these cases, requiring offenders to serve actual prison time instead of having sentences postponed or reduced. This change directly affects anyone found guilty under Section 728.12, mandating immediate incarceration for this specific offense. The bill passed unanimously in the Iowa House on March 4, 2026, and now awaits action in the Senate.
HF 2658 prohibits "street takeovers" - events involving motor vehicles violating reckless driving (Code 321.277), careless driving (321.277A), or drag racing (321.278) laws, with at least three vehicles or spectators present. It imposes escalating penalties: a first-time participant faces a $500 fine and license revocation, a second violation brings a $2,500 fine (up to 1 year jail), and a third violation is a class "D" felony ($3,500 fine, up to 5 years jail). The bill also bans organizing (serious misdemeanor) or spectating (simple misdemeanor, $400 fine) street takeovers, and requires impounding vehicles used in such events for 30 days. These provisions directly affect drivers, organizers, and spectators involved in street racing or similar events.
This bill increases penalties for assaults against public utility employees or contractors while they're performing job duties, such as during service calls or maintenance. It classifies certain assaults as a class C felony (if the attacker knew the victim was a utility worker and intended serious harm), a class D felony (if injury occurs), or an aggravated misdemeanor (including acts like spitting), with a mandatory minimum 7-day jail term for the misdemeanor level. The law specifically expands existing protections for essential workers - like police, firefighters, and healthcare staff - to cover public utility workers during work. It applies to assaults committed with knowledge of the victim's occupation, aiming to deter violence against these frontline workers.
HF 2289 creates a new criminal offense of torture in Iowa, making it a class B felony to intentionally cause serious bodily injury or severe mental suffering while controlling another person's movements. The bill defines key terms like "serious bodily injury" (e.g., internal injuries or burns) and "severe mental pain" (e.g., from threats of death or mind-altering substances). It sets a maximum 50-year prison sentence and clarifies that a conviction won’t prevent separate charges for related acts. The law applies to anyone who inflicts extreme physical or mental pain while holding another person in custody or physical control.
HF 2708 modifies Iowa's penalties for operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated (OWI) that unintentionally causes injury. It creates a new aggravated misdemeanor charge for OWI causing injury that does not meet the legal definition of "serious injury" (e.g., minor harm not requiring surgery or severe disfigurement). A first offense carries up to two years in jail and fines of $855-$8,540, while a second or subsequent offense becomes a class D felony punishable by up to five years in jail and fines of $1,025-$10,245. This bill directly affects individuals convicted of OWI causing non-serious injury, adjusting penalties to better align with the severity of the harm caused.
HF 2584 establishes "drug-free homeless service zones" around facilities that provide shelter or housing for homeless individuals and receive government funding. It prohibits selling, transferring, or possessing drugs within 300 feet of these facilities and requires operators to display bilingual signs identifying the zone. Violations carry increased prison sentences (up to one year longer), mandatory fines of at least $2,000, and disqualify operators from state homelessness grants for three years if they allow drug use on premises. The bill directly affects homeless service providers, individuals using these services, and law enforcement operating within designated zones.
SF 2307 establishes "felony rental vandalism" for tenants or occupants who cause over $1,000 in damage to rental properties through criminal mischief or intentional pest infestations. It classifies this as a felony, requiring courts to notify health and human services departments of convictions. The bill blocks eligibility for state supplementary assistance (like housing aid) until the offender pays full restitution to the landlord or completes jail time, except for child assistance or emergency medical aid. It also extends this ineligibility to federal housing assistance under Section 8 of the Housing Act, where federal law permits, without risking state funding loss.
SF 2399 sets minimum pretrial bond amounts for specific felony charges in Iowa: $500,000 for Class A felonies and $25,000, $10,000, and $5,000 for Class B, C, and D forcible felonies, respectively. Courts must consider public safety risks when setting bond, and these amounts are presumed reasonable unless a judge provides written justification for a lower amount. The bond schedule must be adjusted annually for inflation. The bill also requires the Department of Corrections to verify pretrial release evaluations before they are used by magistrates.
HF 2621 (Iowa) creates two felony classifications for threatening others with a dangerous weapon. A Class C felony (up to 10 years in prison, $1,370-$13,660 fine) applies when someone shoots, throws, or discharges a weapon at another person or in occupied spaces like buildings, vehicles, or assemblies, causing reasonable fear of serious injury. A Class D felony (up to 5 years, $1,025-$10,245 fine) applies to direct threats at individuals without the occupied-space context. The bill specifically removes the prior reference to "assembly of people" as a trigger for the higher penalty, focusing instead on the act of threatening or discharging a weapon. It directly affects individuals who threaten others with weapons in ways that create immediate fear.
