This bill modifies Iowa's urban renewal law to change how property tax revenue is shared for emergency medical services. Specifically, it prevents taxes collected for emergency medical services from being used to pay off municipal loans or fund urban renewal projects. Instead, these taxes must be collected from all property within the taxing district without being diverted to a special fund for city debt or low-income housing assistance. The changes apply to property taxes due in fiscal years starting on or after July 1, 2026, and take effect immediately upon signing.
This bill modifies Iowa's urban renewal tax rules to clarify how property tax revenue is shared between cities and school districts. It ensures that excess taxes collected for urban renewal projects are used to pay off city debt and support low-income housing, while explicitly excluding certain school and emergency service taxes from this specific revenue-sharing arrangement. The changes apply to property taxes due in fiscal years starting on or after July 1, 2027.
This bill creates a sales and use tax exemption for tangible personal property, digital products, and services used to build, repair, maintain, or restart nuclear electric generation facilities in Iowa. The exemption applies to items purchased before, during, or after construction and restart activities, but excludes motor vehicles and requires facilities to provide exemption certificates to retailers. The law defines nuclear facilities broadly to include reactors, fuel storage, electrical equipment, safety systems, and environmental protection components, with eligibility requiring federal licensing and operation starting on or after January 1, 2028. Additionally, the bill includes retroactive applicability, allowing the tax exemption to apply to qualifying purchases made on or after January 1, 2025, and requires the state revenue department to issue guidance on documentation and procedures for claiming the exemption.
This bill establishes a new property tax framework for Iowa counties that takes effect between 2024 and 2028, setting minimum tax rates for both general and rural county services. The legislation requires counties to collect at least 101.5% of current property tax revenue for budget years starting in 2028, while also allowing adjustments based on changes in the consumer price index to account for inflation. Counties must choose between meeting a fixed dollar amount per thousand dollars of assessed value or maintaining a specific percentage increase in tax revenue, whichever is greater. The bill also includes provisions that limit tax rate increases if property assessments rise significantly, ensuring that tax burdens do not grow faster than property values.
HF 2406 imposes a 22.5% tax on the wholesale sales price for alternative nicotine products and vapor products, in addition to existing taxes on tobacco products like cigars and snuff. It defines "nicotine" broadly to include nicotine analogs and substances mimicking nicotine, and limits packages of alternative nicotine products to 20 individually consumable units. Starting January 1, 2029, tax rates will adjust annually based on inflation, determined by statewide surveys of cigarette retail prices (excluding tax-driven increases). The bill affects distributors and retailers of these products in Iowa, with tax revenue collected by the Iowa Department of Revenue.
SF 2441 requires Iowa cities and counties that impose hotel and motel taxes to spend at least 50% of the revenue on tourism development (such as public attractions or events) and tourism promotion (like advertising to attract visitors traveling more than 50 miles). It defines "tourism development" as creating public experiences for tourists and "tourism promotion" as programs designed to draw visitors. Starting with annual reports due December 1, 2027, local governments must detail how they used these funds. The remaining tax revenue can still be allocated to general city or county operations under existing rules.
This bill allows Iowa taxpayers to voluntarily contribute $1 or more from their individual income tax return to a public school checkoff fund. The fund, managed by the state department of management, collects these contributions annually and distributes them to school districts starting in 2027 based on each district's budget enrollment. School districts receive these funds as general revenue (not counted toward district costs) and may use them for any school purpose. The checkoff will appear on tax forms for the 2026 tax year, with contributions becoming available for school funding beginning July 1, 2027.
HF 2717 defines "major rules" as those with significant costs ($200k+ annual or $1M+ over 5 years), adverse economic impacts, or Clean Air Act changes. It requires state agencies to classify proposed rules as "major" and provide detailed regulatory analyses covering costs, benefits, alternatives, and impacts on businesses and communities. The bill also mandates that the Legislative Services Agency conduct its own review of major rules, including cost assessments for regulated entities and state revenue effects. This procedural change affects how Iowa agencies develop regulations and directly impacts businesses, local governments, and individuals subject to new rules. The bill is pending in the 2026 legislative session.
HF 2168 would impose a 50% tax on money transfers (remittance transfers) made within Iowa using cash, money orders, or similar physical payment methods. This tax applies only to transfers initiated with physical instruments, not those funded from bank accounts. The remittance provider collects the tax from the sender and remits it monthly to Iowa's Department of Revenue. All tax revenue will go to Iowa's general fund, effective July 1, 2026.
This bill imposes a 15% annual tax on the endowment value exceeding $250 million for Iowa public universities (governed by the state board of regents) and accredited private colleges. The tax revenue from public institutions funds Iowa’s workforce grant incentive program, while private colleges’ tax revenue supports a new "high-wage and high-demand jobs" account within the tuition grants fund. This account supplements tuition grants for students enrolled in private colleges studying in fields identified as high-wage and high-demand by the workforce development board. The bill also limits management fees on endowments to 1% of endowment value annually.
