Idaho Bills

This bill modifies Idaho's budget limit rules for taxing districts, allowing them to request property tax revenue increases under specific conditions. It primarily affects local governments such as cities, fire protection districts, and other taxing entities by adjusting how much they can raise in property taxes for their annual budgets. The key changes include allowing a maximum budget increase of 8% for most districts, with a 15% limit for smaller cities under 30,000 people, and creating a mechanism for districts to recover previously unused budget increases in future years. The bill also clarifies calculations for new construction and annexed property, while excluding school district levies from these limits.

This bill allocates an additional $350,000 from the General Fund to the Idaho Office of the Secretary of State for fiscal year 2027, covering personnel costs of $20,000 and operating expenditures of $330,000. The funds are designated for the Secretary of State Program and must be spent according to specific expense categories during the period from July 1, 2026, through June 30, 2027. The legislation includes an emergency declaration to take effect immediately on July 1, 2026, though it failed to pass the House floor during a recent vote.

This bill (H 725) expands Idaho's Department of Administration's authority to provide services to cities. It amends existing law to explicitly allow the department's director to offer services - such as group insurance or administrative support - to cities under mutually agreed contracts, with cities covering all associated costs. Previously, the department could provide similar services only to schools, colleges, and universities. The bill takes effect on July 1, 2026, and does not change funding sources or create new state obligations.

Idaho's S 1340 amends traffic laws to require drivers on multilane highways to use the right-hand lane unless passing, preparing for a left turn, or overtaking slower vehicles. It specifically prohibits driving in the left lane when not passing, and mandates that vehicles moving slower than normal traffic must stay in the right lane to avoid impeding faster vehicles. Violations - including driving slowly in the left lane - carry a $75 fine under amended sections 49-630 and 49-655 of the Idaho Code. The law takes effect July 1, 2026, and includes signage requirements to inform drivers.

This bill declares Norway rats and roof rats a public health and safety nuisance in Idaho, requiring the Department of Agriculture to coordinate with counties and local agencies to address their spread. It creates a system where residents can report rat sightings to the department, which will compile data to develop a public abatement plan. The plan must detail rat locations, necessary actions, reporting methods, and prevention tips, and be updated every three years. This directly affects Idaho residents - especially in urban areas - and local governments responsible for pest control, shifting focus to coordinated reporting and education rather than individual action.

This bill appropriates state funding to Idaho's Department of Health and Welfare and the State Independent Living Council for fiscal year 2027, covering programs like Medicaid, child welfare, mental health services, and substance abuse treatment. It establishes specific budget allocations for various divisions including youth safety, early learning, family partnerships, and benefit payments, while also setting limits on the number of authorized full-time positions. The legislation includes requirements for program integrity, monthly Medicaid tracking reports, and specific fund transfers to support initiatives such as rural physician incentives and smoking cessation programs.

Idaho's H 610 revises the homestead property tax exemption, setting a new limit of the first $125,000 of a home's market value or 50% of that value (whichever is lower) as exempt from taxation. This directly affects Idaho homeowners who occupy their primary residence, requiring them to apply through county assessors with documentation confirming primary occupancy and compliance with uniform appraisal standards. Key provisions include updated application forms, rules for mid-year eligibility changes (prorating taxes based on days of eligibility), and simplified documentation for military homeowners. The bill does not alter the exemption's eligibility criteria but clarifies calculation methods and administrative processes for county assessors.

This bill requires public schools in Idaho to provide daily outdoor recess for students in kindergarten through grade 5, with each session lasting at least 20 minutes when weather and scheduling allow. The legislation also encourages schools to offer unstructured activity breaks for middle school students in grades 6 through 8. If outdoor recess is not possible due to weather, schools must provide indoor alternatives such as in a gymnasium. The bill prohibits withholding recess as punishment unless the disciplinary issue occurred during the recess period itself.

HJR 9 proposes a constitutional amendment in Idaho to remove language allowing the state legislature to require children to attend public schools between ages six and eighteen. It would add a new provision stating that "the right of the people to educate their children without government regulation outside of public schools shall not be infringed." If approved by voters, this change would directly affect all Idaho parents and students by altering the constitutional basis for education requirements. The amendment focuses on redefining parental education rights rather than creating new laws or regulations.

Idaho's S 1317 creates a framework for voluntary regional service centers (RSCs) that school districts and public charter schools can form to share specialized staff and administrative services. The bill allows multiple local education agencies to pool resources for high-cost, hard-to-staff roles like psychologists and special education support under IDEA, while maintaining local control over curriculum and enrollment. RSCs would receive state funding for core administrative services (e.g., HR, finance), operate under locally governed boards, and offer additional fee-based services through agreements. This aims to reduce duplication, improve compliance with federal special education requirements, and lower costs for participating schools.

This Idaho bill (H 641) adds new rules for earned sick leave use in employment contracts. It prevents employers from disciplining workers for using sick leave as permitted under their written policy, and requires verification of need (e.g., work ability) without demanding medical diagnoses or health details. The bill clarifies that employers are not required to offer sick leave, and it does not mandate payment for unused sick leave upon separation. It takes effect July 1, 2026, and applies to all Idaho employers offering sick leave benefits.

This bill prohibits Idaho state courts from enforcing, considering, or applying any arbitration decision based on religious or cultural law that conflicts with constitutional rights under the U.S. or Idaho constitutions. It directly affects state courts and arbitration proceedings involving religious or cultural legal systems, requiring such rulings to fully align with constitutional protections. The law explicitly bans courts from using these arbitration outcomes if they violate citizens' constitutional rights, without restricting religious arbitration that complies with constitutional standards.