This bill, titled the No Capital Gains Tax on Family Farms Act, would allow farmers to sell their land to immediate family members without paying capital gains tax on the profit. To qualify, the property must have been used as a farm for at least two years within the eight years prior to the sale, and the buyer must be a spouse, lineal descendant, or their spouse. If the new owner keeps the farm for ten years, the property's tax basis will be adjusted upward to reflect its fair market value at the time of the sale. The law applies to sales occurring after its enactment and requires the IRS to issue regulations to guide its implementation.
SJRES 112 is a joint resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a Department of Commerce rule that would have suspended for one year the expansion of export controls on affiliates of certain entities already subject to U.S. restrictions. The rule, published in November 2025, aimed to delay stricter requirements for companies linked to designated entities under national security export regulations. If passed, this resolution would nullify the rule, requiring the expanded controls to take effect immediately instead of being paused. This directly affects businesses operating as affiliates of entities listed in U.S. export control programs.
HR 2424, the Modern, Clean, and Safe Trucks Act of 2025, repeals a 12% federal excise tax on new heavy trucks, tractors, and trailers. This tax currently adds significant costs - $7,000+ for trailers, $20,000+ for clean diesel trucks, and up to $50,000 for advanced technology trucks - discouraging replacement of older, less efficient vehicles. The bill directly affects truck manufacturers, dealers, and fleet operators by removing this cost barrier, making newer, cleaner models more affordable. It aims to accelerate the adoption of modern trucks with improved safety and environmental features, particularly benefiting electric and alternative-fuel vehicles that face higher upfront costs.
This Senate resolution formally recognizes the week of May 3 through May 9, 2026, as National Small Business Week to honor the contributions of small business owners and entrepreneurs across the United States. The measure expresses appreciation for the economic role these businesses play and acknowledges the resilience of their owners and employees. By adopting this designation, the Senate aims to celebrate the entrepreneurial spirit within every community without imposing any new laws or regulations.
This resolution expresses support for National Fentanyl Awareness Day in 2026 and highlights the dangers of counterfeit pills that look like legitimate prescription medications. It notes that these fake pills often contain lethal doses of fentanyl and have been found in all 50 states, posing a significant risk to families and young people. The document also acknowledges the efforts of law enforcement agencies in seizing millions of these dangerous pills and encourages continued prevention efforts.
This resolution expresses support for designating April 2026 as National Native Plant Month to highlight the importance of indigenous plant species. The measure recognizes that native plants are essential for healthy ecosystems, helping to clean air, filter water, and support wildlife habitats. It also notes the decline of over 200 native plant species due to habitat loss and other environmental challenges. As a symbolic gesture, the bill does not create new laws or funding but serves to raise awareness about conserving these plants.
The Puppy Protection Act of 2026 amends the Animal Welfare Act to impose stricter housing and care standards on dog dealers. It requires dealers to provide dogs with solid flooring, sufficient indoor space based on size, and temperature control between 45 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The bill also mandates daily nutritious food, unrestricted outdoor exercise for most dogs over 12 weeks, and at least 30 minutes of daily social interaction with humans. Additionally, it establishes specific rules for breeding, such as limiting the number of litters a female dog can produce and requiring health screenings before breeding. These new requirements must be implemented through final regulations issued by the Secretary within 18 months of the law's enactment.
This bill, known as the Protecting Human Rights and Public Health in Foreign Assistance Act, directs federal agencies to ignore three specific final rules issued by the Department of State. It explicitly prohibits any government department from implementing, enforcing, or creating new policies similar to these existing rules, effectively treating them as if they never existed. The targeted regulations concern protecting life, combating discriminatory equity ideology, and addressing gender ideology within foreign aid programs. By nullifying these rules, the legislation removes the current administrative requirements related to these topics from U.S. foreign assistance activities.
The Disaster Declaration Transparency Act of 2026 establishes a process for Congress to override a President's refusal to declare a major disaster when the Governor has requested one and the President acted against the Federal Emergency Management Agency's recommendation or established precedent. Under this bill, the President must submit a written explanation for such a refusal to congressional leaders within 24 hours, after which designated party leaders can introduce a special joint resolution to force a declaration. This resolution is designed to bypass standard committee reviews and limits debate in both the House and Senate to expedite a final vote on whether the disaster should be officially declared.
The Safeguarding Honest Speech Act of 2026 prohibits federal agencies from using taxpayer money to enforce rules that require employees or contractors to use a person's preferred pronouns if they conflict with that person's biological sex or to use names other than legal names. The bill defines sex strictly based on biological characteristics, such as the reproductive system used for fertilization, to determine these requirements. It also establishes a process where affected workers can file complaints, receive a formal response within 30 days, and sue their agency for violations if the response is unsatisfactory. If a worker wins a lawsuit, the court can order the agency to stop the practice, pay damages up to $100,000, and cover legal fees.
This bill, titled the Protecting Human Rights and Public Health in Foreign Assistance Act, aims to cancel specific regulations issued by the Department of State. It directly affects the federal government by prohibiting any department or agency from enforcing, implementing, or proposing rules related to protecting life, combating discriminatory equity ideology, and combating gender ideology in foreign aid programs. The legislation treats these cancelled rules as if they never existed, effectively nullifying their impact on future foreign assistance policies.
This bill directs the Federal Aviation Administration to update airline baggage rules to specifically include strollers. It requires airlines to include strollers in their contracts of carriage and to tag them with a handled with care notice. Additionally, the legislation sets a specific liability limit of $2,175 for damage to strollers while in the care of an air carrier. The bill defines a stroller broadly to cover collapsible carriages and other devices used to transport children.
