Education

SB 1435 prohibits Arizona public schools and libraries from providing unemancipated minors access to sexually explicit materials. Schools must obtain written parental consent for materials with serious educational, literary, artistic, political, or scientific value and offer alternative assignments when consent is not given. Libraries must prevent minors from accessing such materials, with staff violating this facing potential Class 5 felony charges. The bill defines "sexually explicit materials" to include depictions of sexual conduct, arousal, or specific acts like intercourse or oral sex.

SB 1598 allocates $500,000 from Arizona's state general fund for fiscal year 2026-2027 to the Department of Education. This funding will be used to award grants to public school districts and charter schools to build community gardens. The bill directs the Department of Education to administer these grants under existing Arizona law (Title 41, Chapter 24). It directly affects schools seeking to establish garden projects, providing concrete financial support for this specific purpose.

SB 1645 expands the Arizona Auditor General's authority to conduct audits of state and local government spending. It requires annual financial audits of state agencies, performance audits of county transportation excise tax spending every five years, and new school district audits to track the percentage of funds spent directly in classrooms. School districts must post this spending data online and report on implementing audit recommendations within two years. The bill also mandates audits for entities receiving taxpayer funds (like counties and cities) to verify compliance with spending rules. These provisions apply directly to state agencies, counties with transportation taxes, and school districts receiving highway user revenue.

Arizona's SCR 1006 would require public schools to provide written requests for "reasonable accommodations" regarding restrooms, changing facilities, and sleeping quarters based on a student's biological sex (defined as anatomy/physiology at birth). Schools must deny accommodations if they would allow access to facilities designated for the opposite sex while others are present, and students denied accommodations could sue the school. The bill also prohibits school staff from using pronouns or names differing from a student's biological sex without parental permission for students under 18, with exceptions for nicknames and religious objections. These provisions apply to all public schools and charter schools in Arizona, with specific evidence requirements (e.g., birth certificate) for accommodation requests.

SB 1026 streamlines operations for Arizona's alternative education programs and schools serving students in grades 6-12 who cannot thrive in regular classrooms. It allows these programs to schedule instruction any day of the week, enroll students using electronic withdrawal verification (instead of physical forms), and continue funding for students incorrectly coded as graduates in the state database. The bill also eliminates unnecessary recertification requirements for existing programs while requiring new program applications and closure notices. These changes directly affect school districts, alternative program providers, and students needing specialized educational settings.