Budget & Taxes

SB 1745 limits transaction privilege taxes (like local sales taxes on specific services) in Arizona cities and towns with over 550,000 residents to a maximum of 2.5% per tax category. It requires voter approval for any tax increase above this cap, with elections held on even-year consolidated dates. Existing voter-approved taxes remain exempt from the cap, but cities violating the law face state revenue withholding until corrected. The bill directly affects large municipalities' ability to raise local tax rates without public consent.

Arizona's SB 1045 prohibits cities and counties from banning or taxing individuals who run blockchain technology nodes (home-based computers validating transactions) in their residences. The bill explicitly prevents local governments from imposing restrictions or fees on residential blockchain operations, stating such regulation is a statewide concern. It defines key terms like "computational power" (using hardware/software for tasks like blockchain processing) and "running a node" (validating transactions). The law directly affects residential users of blockchain technology, ensuring they cannot face local barriers or costs for this activity.