HB 85 is a budget bill that adjusts funding allocations for Alaska state agencies during the 2025 fiscal year (July 1, 2024-June 30, 2025). It specifies exact dollar amounts for departments like the Department of Commerce ($30,000 for Oil and Gas Conservation), Corrections ($4.1 million for Population Management), Health ($3.1 million for Behavioral Health), and Medicaid ($228.6 million). The bill reassigns, adds, or removes funds within existing budgets but does not create new programs or change laws. It directly affects state agencies by determining their available operating funds for the upcoming fiscal year.
HB 94 changes marijuana business registration from biennial to annual, requiring the state board to issue permits within 45-90 days or allow applicants to submit directly to local authorities if delays occur. It establishes a tax exemption for qualified small marijuana businesses and permits local governments to set annual registration and application fees. The bill also clarifies that if voters ban marijuana businesses locally, existing registrations expire 90 days after election results are certified, with limited extensions for expired permits during that period. These provisions directly affect marijuana businesses, local governments, and state regulators.
SB 81 sets minimum annual employer contribution rates for Alaska's Teachers' Retirement System and Public Employees' Retirement System. It requires state employers to pay at least the rate needed to cover three specific costs: ongoing pension expenses (normal cost), past service liabilities, and other mandated contributions. This directly affects state agencies, school districts, and other public employers that fund these retirement systems. The bill takes immediate effect without further legislative action.
HB 174 creates a dedicated fund to support rural school districts and Mt. Edgecumbe High School in Alaska. It provides funding for school construction and major maintenance projects at these locations, as well as for maintenance of state-owned teacher housing located within rural school districts. The bill specifies that the fund must not hold more than $70 million in unspent balances and prioritizes school construction projects. This directly affects regional educational attendance areas, small municipal school districts, and teachers working in those communities.
HJR 5 is a resolution passed by the Alaska Legislature urging the U.S. Congress and President to reinstate and permanently fund the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000. This act provided critical funding to rural communities near national forests (like those in Southeast Alaska) that historically relied on payments from federal timber revenue to support schools, roads, public safety, and infrastructure. The resolution specifically requests retroactive funding for fiscal year 2025 after the program expired in January 2025 and asks Congress to make the funding mechanism permanent. It does not create new law but formally advocates for federal action to prevent budget shortfalls in affected rural areas.
HB 54 is a funding bill that allocates over $100 million in state funds to specific agencies and projects for capital improvements and operational needs. It directs $7 million for the Statewide Time and Attendance Management System, $42 million for solar energy projects under the "Solar for All" program, and $4.2 million for the Alaska Gasline Development Corporation's Phase 1 project. The bill provides funding for existing programs and capital projects without creating new policies or regulations, affecting state agencies like the Department of Commerce, Energy Authority, and Corrections. All allocations are tied to specific line items in the budget, with funds designated for named projects and agencies.
SB 56 is a budget bill allocating funds for Alaska's state government operations and programs for fiscal year 2026 (July 1, 2025-June 30, 2026). It provides specific funding amounts to state agencies like the Department of Administration, Finance, and Information Technology, including allowances for transferring up to $5 million within departments for facility operations and $500,000 between retirement funds. The bill directly affects state agencies by authorizing their spending from the general fund and constitutional budget reserve, incorporating unspent balances from previous years. It does not create new policies but formalizes existing financial allocations for state government functions.
SB 96 expands existing Alaska tax credits (including income, property, oil/gas producer, mining, and fisheries business credits) to allow businesses to claim credits for certain child care expenses related to their employees. Specifically, it adds three qualifying expenses: operating child care facilities for employees' children, contributing to nonprofit child care facilities for employees' children, and paying employees to offset their state child care costs. The bill also requires annual inflation adjustments to credit limits starting in 2030, tied to the Consumer Price Index for urban Alaska. This directly affects businesses in sectors covered by these tax credits, enabling them to reduce taxable income by claiming these new child care-related expenses. The bill was signed into law on June 24, 2025, with the changes effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2030.
HB 30 creates an Office of Entrepreneurship within the Department of Commerce to support new businesses in Alaska. It requires state agencies to annually report on contracts with new businesses, including demographic details and geographic locations, and to suggest ways to improve access for these businesses. The bill also waives the initial $50 business license fee for new businesses (as defined by state law) and mandates the Office to issue an annual report on legislation affecting new businesses. These changes aim to streamline support for new business growth and increase transparency in government contracting.
HJR 10 proposes constitutional amendments to Alaska's Permanent Fund, primarily increasing the annual appropriation limit from 4% to 5% of the fund's average value over the prior five years. It would allow the legislature to transfer this amount to the general fund each year for state spending, while requiring the fund to retain all income except for investment costs. The bill also mandates transferring the unencumbered earnings reserve balance into the permanent fund by June 30, 2027. These changes directly affect how Alaska manages its permanent fund revenues and state budget allocations. The proposal must be approved by voters at the next general election to take effect.
