This bill creates a new federal crime for individuals who transmit money, property, or other value across state lines with the intent to finance illegal border crossings under existing immigration laws. It imposes penalties including fines equal to the value sent, up to one year in prison, or both for those convicted. The law also adds new grounds for denying entry (inadmissibility) or deporting immigrants who are convicted of this offense, affecting both the financiers and immigrants involved in such activities. The bill directly targets those facilitating unlawful border entry through financial means, with clear penalties and immigration consequences.
This bill expands the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) review process to cover foreign purchases or leases of real estate near military sites. It specifically requires CFIUS review for transactions involving property within 100 miles of military installations or 50 miles of military training routes, special use airspace, controlled firing areas, or military operations areas - particularly when the foreign buyer is linked to Russia, China, Iran, or North Korea. The bill also links energy project approvals to CFIUS reviews, requiring the Defense Secretary to delay project reviews until CFIUS concludes its assessment of related real estate transactions. This directly affects foreign entities seeking to acquire property near military infrastructure and federal agencies managing energy project permits.
HR 936, the Tanning Tax Repeal Act of 2023, repeals a 10% federal excise tax on indoor tanning services that was originally enacted under the Affordable Care Act. This bill directly affects tanning salons and businesses providing indoor tanning services by eliminating their obligation to pay this tax on customer services. The repeal applies to services performed after the bill's enactment date, removing the tax provision from the Internal Revenue Code. The bill does not create new requirements or alter other tax policies, solely removing this specific tax.
HR 938 would abolish the U.S. Department of Education 30 days after enactment, terminating all its programs except the Federal Pell Grant and Direct Loan programs (which transfer to the Treasury Secretary). It would replace federal education funding with block grants to states, distributing funds based on each state’s share of national individual income tax revenue. States receiving these grants must use the funds exclusively for K-12 education, with no federal restrictions on how they allocate the money. The bill aims to shift control over K-12 education funding directly to states, removing the federal department’s administrative role.
HR 889, the Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act, excludes certain federal broadband grants from recipients' taxable income. It specifically applies to grants received under programs like the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act's Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program and state digital equity grants. The bill prevents double tax benefits by disallowing deductions or credits for expenses covered by these excluded grants and reduces the adjusted basis of related property. This policy change directly affects broadband providers, local governments, and tribal entities receiving qualifying grants from federal or state sources for broadband infrastructure deployment.
HR 903 creates a 3-year pilot program offering grants to up to 250 eligible veterans to start or acquire small businesses, franchises, or startups. Eligible veterans must have completed 36+ months of active duty (or 24+ months for disability) and qualify for VA education benefits under Chapter 30 or 33. Grantees must complete approved entrepreneurship training, submit a business plan for approval, and receive funds in installments after meeting business milestones. The program provides grants up to the value of the veteran’s education benefits plus monthly housing-equivalent support during the business development period.
No Asylum for Criminals Act of 2023 This bill bars an individual who has been convicted of a crime from receiving asylum, with limited exceptions. Specifically, the Department of Homeland Security may designate political offenses committed outside of the United States that shall not be considered a crime for this purpose. Currently, an individual shall be barred from receiving asylum for only certain types of criminal convictions, such as if the individual is convicted for (1) an aggravated felony, or (2) a particularly serious crime and as a result deemed a danger to the United States.
HR 914, the Simplifying Grants Act of 2023, requires federal agencies to simplify grant application processes for small local governments (defined as those in areas with fewer than 50,000 people, per Census standards). Within 180 days of enactment, agencies must review and simplify complex grant requirements for existing programs and ensure new programs are designed with simplicity from the start. Agencies must also publish public checklists for each grant step and report annually to Congress on implementation progress, including how much technical assistance was provided and how many grants were awarded to small communities versus larger ones. This bill directly affects counties, towns, and other small local governments that receive federal grants but face bureaucratic hurdles.
HR 882, the American Teacher Act, requires states to ensure full-time teachers in public elementary and secondary schools earn at least $60,000 annually (adjusted for inflation), with part-time teachers receiving proportional pay. It provides federal grants to states to fund these salary increases, mandating sustainability plans beyond the 4-year grant period and prioritizing schools in high-poverty areas. The bill also includes cost-of-living adjustments tied to the Consumer Price Index and funds a national campaign to promote teaching as a career. It explicitly states grant funds must supplement existing education budgets without reducing current teacher pay or state loan forgiveness programs.
Exposing Lewd Outlays for social Networking companies Act or the ELON Act This bill requires a report on Department of Justice (DOJ) payments to certain companies (i.e., Twitter, Meta, Google, Microsoft, and Apple) and imposes a one-year moratorium on payments to these companies. Specifically, the bill requires the Government Accountability Office to submit a report to specified congressional committees on all payments made by DOJ to these companies since January 1, 2015. Additionally, the bill imposes a one-year moratorium on DOJ that temporarily prohibits the use of federal funds to make payments to these companies, unless such funds are lawfully owed to any such company.
Lead by Example Act of 2023 This bill provides that, beginning January 3, 2025, the only health care plan the federal government may make available to Members of Congress and congressional staff shall be health care provided through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). By September 15, 2023, the VA and the Office of Personnel Management shall jointly submit to Congress a plan to carry out this bill, including recommendations for any necessary legislative actions.
This bill (HR 333) corrects an inaccurate title and updates military retirement pay rules for veterans. It allows military retirees with service-connected disabilities (including those rated under 50%) to receive both their full military retirement pay and VA disability compensation without reduction. Specifically, it removes the requirement that veterans must have a 50% disability rating to keep both payments and adjusts calculations for retirees with fewer than 20 years of service. The change directly affects military retirees receiving VA disability benefits who previously had their retirement pay reduced. The bill takes effect after enactment for payments starting in the following month.
