HB 127 Virginia House of Delegates · 2027 Regular Session

Person not free on bail; court appearance, right to counsel.

Summary
Court appearance of a person not free on bail. Makes various changes to provisions regarding bail hearings in jurisdictions having a public defender office, including (i) the appointment of counsel for the accused and (ii) a requirement that counsel for the accused, when practicable, be provided with adequate time to confer with the accused prior to any bail hearing. The bill also allows a jurisdiction that does not have a public defender office establish to implement such provisions. The bill provides that, effective in due course, the chief judge in each circuit shall create a plan to be completed by November 1, 2026, that establishes the means by which the jurisdiction will meet such provisions. The remaining provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 2, 2026 Last action Jul 21, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House of Delegates by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
8
Committee
10
Amendments
1
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 3-N)
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (84-Y 10-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
committee amendment agreed to
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Appropriations with amendment(s) (21-Y 1-N)
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
Assigned HAPP sub: General Government and Capital Outlay
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
lower
Jan 2, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors