Artificial Intelligence Companion Chatbots and Minors Act; established, enforcement, civil penalty.
Summary
Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Minors Act established; enforcement; civil penalties; individual action. Creates the Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Minors Act to require a covered entity, defined in the bill, to (i) implement certain reasonable systems and processes, (ii) make reasonable efforts to notify appropriate emergency services or law enforcement if it obtains knowledge that a user faces an imminent risk of death or serious physical injury, and (iii) submit a report to the Attorney General after obtaining knowledge of certain covered incidents, defined in the bill, connected to one or more of its chatbots. The bill also requires an operator, defined in the bill, to disclose the non-human nature of the chatbot to users at certain intervals. The bill authorizes the Attorney General to initiate an action to seek an injunction and civil penalties for violations and also provides an individual civil action for any person harmed by a violation or the parent or legal guardian of a minor harmed by a violation.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 23, 2026
Last action Mar 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
Senator Durant Substitute
→
Communications, Technology and Innovation Substitute
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended by the House Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation to shift sponsorship from Senator Durant to the House committee, with minor text formatting changes and one substantive modification to the definition of 'Explicit content' that now includes content that 'encourages, advocates for, or incites' harmful behaviors rather than just providing instructions or glorifying them. The core policy provisions regarding chatbot safety requirements, incident reporting, and enforcement remain substantially unchanged.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability remain unchanged; it still applies to operators of chatbots with 500,000 or more monthly active users worldwide, with the same exemptions for internal tools and customer service use.
DEFINITION
The definition of 'Explicit content' was expanded to include content that 'encourages, advocates for, or incites' suicide, self-injury, or disordered eating behaviors, in addition to content that provides specific instructions or glorifies such behaviors.
TECHNICAL
The document header was changed from 'Senator Durant Substitute' to 'Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute' proposed by the House Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation, indicating a procedural change in how the bill is being considered.
Minor text formatting and spacing changes throughout the document, including line breaks and alignment adjustments in the definitions section.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 13, 2026
How they voted
35–0
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 39
Feb 13, 2026
D
Democratic20
95% Yea
R
Republican19
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
28
Key actions
6
Committee
5
Amendments
3
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 1-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senator Durant Amendment agreed to
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Floor offered Senator Durant Amendment
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute (14-Y 0-N 1-A)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Introduced
Presented and ordered printed 26105447D
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Tara Durant
RRepublican
Co
Adam Ebbin
DDemocratic
Co
Chris Head
RRepublican
Co
Schuyler VanValkenburg
DDemocratic
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