SB 788 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Alcoholic beverage control; payment of excise tax on beer, wine coolers, and wine, penalties.

Summary
Alcoholic beverage control; payment of excise tax on beer, wine coolers, and wine; penalties. Specifies that the civil penalty imposed on a manufacturer, bottler, or wholesaler who fails to make any return, pay the full amount of certain taxes imposed on wine and beer, and submit certain reports is not to exceed five percent of the proper tax due if the failure is for not more than 30 days, with an additional five percent for each additional 30 days, or fraction thereof, during which the failure continues. The bill also specifies that certain taxes collected by wholesale wine licensees at the time of or prior to sale to retail licensees and reports required to be submitted along with such taxes shall be postmarked or submitted electronically no later than the fifteenth of the month.The bill also provides a 60-day period for any such manufacturer, bottler, wholesaler, or retailer to make such return, pay the full amount of the excise tax, and submit such reports prior to the Board of Directors of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority suspending or revoking a license. The bill further provides that (i) absent willful intent to defraud the Commonwealth, a violation is deemed cured and no further action may be taken against the licensee if the manufacturer, bottler, wholesaler, or retailer files the required return, pays the full excise tax, submits all reports, and pays any civil penalties within the 60-day period and (ii) except in cases involving a false or fraudulent return with willful intent to defraud, the specified penalties are the sole penalties the Board may impose, notwithstanding any other law or regulation. The bill also requires the Authority to implement an online electronic system for wholesale wine licensees to (a) report to the Authority the purchases and sales made during the preceding month and the amount of state wine tax collected from retailers and (b) provide payment for the amount of taxes collected, less any refunds, replacements, or adjustments by January 1, 2027.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 23, 2026 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute Finance and Appropriations Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was transferred from the Senate Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services to the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations, changing its primary focus from general penalties to detailed tax collection mechanics and fund distribution. The scope was expanded to include amendments to § 4.1-235, which governs how wine taxes are collected, computed, and distributed to local governments and state promotion funds. Key changes include specific instructions on when wholesale licensees must remit taxes, formulas for calculating tax on sales, and a guarantee that local governments will receive at least the same revenue from wine sales as they did in 1976.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from solely addressing penalties for nonpayment of excise tax to also regulating the collection, computation, and distribution of wine taxes, and it was reassigned to a committee focused on state finances.
SCOPE

The bill was reassigned from the Rehabilitation and Social Services committee to the Finance and Appropriations committee, indicating a shift in legislative priority toward budgetary and tax policy.

REQUIREMENT

New requirements were added for wholesale wine licensees to collect taxes at the time of sale to retail licensees and remit them monthly by the 15th of the following month.

The bill now explicitly requires the Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority to implement an online electronic reporting system for manufacturers and wholesalers by November 1, 2026.

FISCAL

Specific provisions were added to ensure local governments receive a minimum revenue level from wine taxes equal to what they received in 1976.

New rules were established for calculating tax on net sales and distributing portions of the tax to the Virginia Wine Promotion Fund and the Virginia Spirits Promotion Fund.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 9, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 2, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 9, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
40
Key actions
16
Committee
9
Amendments
3
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 904 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB788ER)
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
House Amendments agreed to by Senate (39-Y 1-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with amendments (91-Y 6-N 1-A)
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by House as amended
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
committee amendments agreed to
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Finance with amendment(s) (21-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (9-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Assigned HFIN sub: Subcommittee #2
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Introduced
Presented and ordered printed 26104632D
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Russet Perry
Russet Perry
DDemocratic
VA
31