Real property tax; special assessment on basis of use, notice requirements.
Summary
Real property tax; special assessment for land use; notice requirements; civil penalty. Establishes notice requirements for the sale of real estate that is valued, assessed, and taxed by a locality under a special assessment on the basis of use. The bill directs the Department of Taxation to create a written notice that may be provided to the purchaser of real estate in a land use program. The notice must include disclosures regarding the special classification of the real estate and liability for roll-back taxes if a change in use occurs. The bill also requires settlement agents to provide this written notice to purchasers of real estate in a land use program and to obtain the purchaser's written acknowledgement of receipt of the notice. The willful failure of a settlement agent to provide the notice and obtain the written acknowledgement will subject the settlement agent to a civil penalty in an amount not exceeding $250. The bill directs the Real Estate Board to include in the residential property disclosure statement on its website a statement that the owner makes no representations or warranties with respect to whether the property is located in a locality that has adopted a land-use plan that may provide use value assessment and taxation for certain real estate and that advises purchasers to exercise due diligence to determine whether the property may be subject to roll-back taxes and interest for taxation on the basis of a use assessment and the liability for additional taxes and penalties that may attach if a change in use occurs. Finally, the bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 14, 2026
Signed Apr 6, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
Enrolled
→
Chaptered
·
2 edits
MINOR
This bill finalizes the 2026 session legislation by adding a specific chapter number and an effective date for January 1, 2027. It also includes minor formatting corrections to section numbers and text spacing throughout the document.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability remain unchanged; only the finalization details and formatting were adjusted.
TIMELINE
Added the specific approval date of April 6, 2026, and established the law's effective date as January 1, 2027.
TECHNICAL
Corrected formatting inconsistencies in section headers and text spacing, such as adding missing spaces before section numbers.
Floor votes · Senate Jan 28, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 23, 2026
How they voted
39–0
Passed
Total votes 39
Jan 28, 2026
D
Democratic20
100% Yea
R
Republican19
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
36
Key actions
13
Committee
5
Amendments
3
Apr 6, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 309 (effective 1/1/2027)
executive
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB649ER)
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
House amendment agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with amendment (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by House as amended
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
committee amendment agreed to
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Finance with amendment(s) (21-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mark Obenshain
RRepublican
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