Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; defense to action for possessions for nonpayment of rent.
Summary
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; noncompliance as defense to action for possession for nonpayment of rent. Removes the provision requiring that a tenant in possession of a dwelling unit, prior to asserting a defense against an action for rent or possession, pay into court the amount of rent found by the court to be due and unpaid and for such amount to be held by the court pending the issuance of an order. The bill also limits the discretion of the court in actions for possession based upon nonpayment of rent and actions for rent by a landlord when the tenant is in possession of a dwelling unit.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026
Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
General Laws Substitute
→
Engrossed
·
3 edits
·
Mar 2, 2026
MINOR
This bill updates the legislative metadata to reflect the 2026 session and Senate amendments, while making a substantive clarification to the landlord's right to adjust rent amounts during a trial. The change ensures that a landlord can legally update their requested rent total at trial to include all unpaid rent up to that date, rather than being limited to the original claim amount.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's applicability remains the same, but the legal mechanism for calculating rent owed during a possession action has been clarified.
REQUIREMENT
Subsection F was modified to clarify that a landlord retains the right to amend the amount of rent requested at trial to include all amounts due and owing on the trial date, including ongoing rent.
TECHNICAL
Header information was updated to reflect the 2026 session, Senate amendments, and the specific bill identifier 26100767D.
The patron's name was updated from 'Prior to Substitute' to 'Prior to Engrossment' to reflect the current stage of the bill.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 6, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 24, 2026
How they voted
38–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Feb 6, 2026
D
Democratic20
100% Yea
R
Republican19
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
37
Key actions
12
Committee
6
Amendments
4
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 959 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB373ER)
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from General Laws with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by Senate as amended (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senator Boysko Amendment agreed to
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Introduced
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Introduced
Floor offered Senator Boysko Amendment
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from General Laws and Technology (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Committee
Assigned GL&T sub: Housing
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Jennifer Boysko
DDemocratic
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