SB 347 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Solar facilities; local regulation, special exceptions.

Summary
Local regulation of solar facilities; special exceptions. Provides that a ground-mounted solar energy generation facility to be located on property zoned agricultural, commercial, industrial, or institutional shall be considered pursuant to various criteria to be included in a local ordinance, such as specifications for setbacks, fencing, solar panel height, visual impacts, grading, and a decommissioning plan for solar energy equipment and facilities, unless otherwise permitted by right. The bill requires localities to furnish the State Corporation Commission with a record of special exception decisions reached pursuant to these provisions that includes (i) the reason for any adverse decision, (ii) any finding of nonconformity with the local comprehensive plan, and (iii) the date of the last revision to the comprehensive plan. The bill further requires the State Corporation Commission to compile and maintain on the Commission's public website a searchable database of all solar special exception decisions and the reasons for any adverse decisions made over a period of not less than five years. Finally, the bill states that its provisions shall apply to any ground-mounted solar facility with a generating capacity of one megawatt or more for which an application for local approval is filed on or after July 1, 2026, and any such project shall not be governed by any local ordinances inconsistent with the bill; however, any application for a solar energy facility that has been received and accepted by the relevant authority prior to July 1, 2026, shall be subject to any applicable local ordinances in place at the time the initial application was filed. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation. This bill is identical to HB 711.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Vetoed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Counties, Cities and Towns Substitute Engrossed · 6 edits · Feb 23, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates Virginia's solar regulations to modernize requirements for large-scale solar projects. It expands the scope of projects requiring special exceptions to include energy storage, clarifies setback distances for environmental protection, and adds new environmental safeguards like wildlife passage and soil preservation. The changes aim to balance renewable energy development with local community concerns and ecological preservation.
Scope change
The bill expands the definition of regulated projects to include energy storage facilities alongside solar photovoltaic projects. It also clarifies that these regulations apply to projects with a generating capacity of one megawatt or more.
REQUIREMENT

Setback distances for solar projects near wetlands and streams were increased from 50-100 feet to 100-250 feet to better protect sensitive environmental areas.

New requirements mandate wildlife passage corridors and prohibit the removal of topsoil during construction to protect local ecosystems.

Facilities must implement light dimming technology and minimize new impervious surfaces to reduce light pollution and stormwater runoff.

DEFINITION

The definition of regulated projects now explicitly includes energy storage equipment and technology, not just solar panels.

ELIGIBILITY

The text was amended to clarify that agricultural and commercial solar projects are permitted by right unless local ordinances state otherwise, reducing confusion about zoning authority.

TECHNICAL

New clauses require facilities to comply with specific state stormwater regulations and labor standards for apprenticeships.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 16, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Jan 27, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
14
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Apr 13, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
executive
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB347ER)
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 17-N 0-A)
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by Senate as amended
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Local Government Amendments agreed to
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Local Government with amendments (8-Y 5-N 1-A)
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Local Government
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Schuyler VanValkenburg
Schuyler VanValkenburg
DDemocratic
VA
16