SB 344 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Mammalian wildlife; premature separation and hybridization prohibited, exceptions.

Summary
Department of Wildlife Resources; premature separation and hybridization of mammalian wildlife prohibited; exceptions. Makes it unlawful to prematurely separate any mammalian wildlife offspring born in captivity from the mother prior to the offspring turning four months of age, except that wildlife offspring may be prematurely separated if a medical necessity exists pursuant to a written order from a veterinarian with appropriate species-specific experience and expertise licensed to practice in the Commonwealth. The bill excludes the following from its provisions: (i) agricultural animals; (ii) noncommercial transfers or trades between accredited zoological facilities; (iii) an accredited zoological facility, as defined in the bill, that retains the mammalian wildlife offspring separated by such zoological facility; (iv) the Department of Wildlife Resources, a person operating under a wildlife rehabilitator, scientific collection, or endangered and threatened species permit approved by the Department, or a person operating under a species recovery plan approved by the Department; (v) the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; or (vi) any person rendering emergency neonatal aide, including the temporary separation of up to 72 hours until a licensed veterinarian can be engaged for assessment and treatment. The bill also makes it unlawful to intentionally and for commercial purposes propagate mammalian wildlife of different species, also known as hybridization. This bill is identical to HB 112.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Vetoed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute Enrolled · 3 edits · Mar 5, 2026
MINOR
The bill was finalized as an enrolled act, removing draft session headers and adding official approval language. The core policy change adds a new emergency exception to the rule prohibiting the premature separation of mammalian wildlife offspring, allowing temporary separation for up to 72 hours to seek veterinary care.
Scope change
The bill's scope of applicability was expanded to include a specific exemption for emergency veterinary situations that was not present in the previous draft version.
REQUIREMENT

Added a new exception allowing the premature separation of mammalian wildlife offspring for up to 72 hours when emergency neonatal aid is required to engage a licensed veterinarian.

TECHNICAL

Updated the text to change 'United States Fish and Wildlife Service' to 'U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service' and added a new exception category for emergency veterinary care.

Removed draft session headers, committee amendment labels, and placeholder dates to reflect the bill's final enrolled status.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 5, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 2, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 5, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
29
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 13, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
executive
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB344ER)
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (74-Y 25-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources (19-Y 3-N)
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (26-Y 14-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute (10-Y 3-N)
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors