SB 186 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Misbranded food; manufactured-protein food products, civil penalty.

Summary
Misbranded food; manufactured-protein food products; civil penalty. Provides that a food is misbranded if it purports to be or is represented as a meat food product or poultry product and such food product (i) bears or contains a manufactured-protein food product, as defined in the bill; (ii) is offered for sale; and (iii) has a label that is part of or placed on the food product package or other container storing such product that identifies the food as a meat food product or poultry product, unless such label bears a conspicuous and prominent qualifying term and is in close proximity to an identifying meat term, as such terms are defined in the bill. The bill exempts a meat food product that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services determines contains a trace amount of a manufactured-protein food product, prohibits the sale or offering for sale of a food product that is misbranded pursuant to the provisions of the bill, and makes doing so a violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill provides that a person who violates the provisions of the bill is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $500 and allows the Board of Agriculture and Consumer Services to adopt increased civil penalties not to exceed $500 for first, second, and subsequent violations of the bill. This bill is identical to HB 322.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 9, 2026 Signed Apr 6, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 2 edits
MINOR
This bill was formally enacted into law as Chapter 108 of the 2026 Virginia Acts of Assembly. The substantive text of the legislation, which prohibits labeling meat products containing manufactured proteins (like lab-grown meat) without clear qualifiers, remains identical to the previous version. The only changes are formatting and metadata updates, such as adding the official chapter number and the approval date.
Scope change
The scope of the law and its applicability are unchanged; the bill now has the status of an official statute.
TECHNICAL

Added official metadata including the chapter number (Chapter 108) and the approval date (April 6, 2026) to finalize the bill as law.

Adjusted line breaks and spacing to match the standard formatting of enacted Virginia statutes.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 22, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 2, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Jan 22, 2026
D Democratic20
19 Yea 1
95% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
10
Committee
4
Apr 6, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 108 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB186ER)
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (97-Y 2-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources (21-Y 1-N)
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors