SB 181 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Real property tax; partial exemption for repurposing underutilized structures for residential use.

Summary
Real property tax; partial exemption for repurposing underutilized structures for residential use; local incentives. Permits localities to provide partial real estate taxation exemptions for converted real property where such conversion establishes a residential structure that has set aside at least 30 percent of the structure for households with a per capita income at or below 80 percent of the locality's median income or where the building owner is subject to an agreement with the Commonwealth or the locality regarding the provision of affordable housing. Localities have discretion to determine (i) whether a converted building qualifies for the partial exemption, (ii) any additional restrictions and conditions, (iii) whether the exemption is the amount equal to the increase in assessed value or a percentage of such increase resulting from the repurposing of the structure, and (iv) the length of time the exemption will run with the land, not to exceed 15 years. The bill provides that, at any time a building for which its owner claims a partial exemption no longer meets the requirements to receive such exemption, the locality may recapture all or a portion of the exemption granted in the immediately preceding year. Further, if a building owner that claims an exemption as described by the bill sells the building for which he is claiming the exemption and, after the sale, the property no longer meets the requirements described by the bill, the purchaser shall be subject to a penalty. The building owner shall provide written notification of the partial exemption to the purchaser. The bill also permits localities to grant tax incentives or provide regulatory flexibility to qualifying converted real property.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 9, 2026 Vetoed Apr 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Subcommittee #2 Subcommittee Substitute Enrolled · 3 edits · Mar 10, 2026
MINOR
The bill was finalized into its enrolled version, removing draft metadata and adding official approval language. Substantive policy content remains unchanged, retaining provisions for partial tax exemptions on rehabilitated structures and local incentives for converting underutilized buildings to residential use.
Scope change
No change in scope; the bill's applicability to counties, cities, and towns remains the same.
TECHNICAL

Removed draft headers, bill numbers, and committee attribution text from the top of the document.

Added official 'ENROLLED' status, 'Approved' stamp, and the chapter identifier '[S 181]' to signify final passage.

Adjusted spacing and punctuation in section headers to match the final enacted format.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 29, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 2, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Jan 29, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 12, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
executive
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB181ER)
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (70-Y 29-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Finance with substitute (17-Y 4-N)
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Assigned HFIN sub: Subcommittee #2
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Angelia Graves
Angelia Graves
DDemocratic
VA
21