SB 176 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Elections; ranked choice voting, locally elected offices, report.

Summary
Elections; conduct of election; ranked choice voting; locally elected offices; report. Expands the option to use ranked choice voting from only elections for county board of supervisors and city councils to any local governing body. The bill requires the State Board of Elections to provide standards and to approve vote tabulating software for use with existing voting systems in elections conducted by ranked choice voting. The bill provides for copying damaged or defective ballots that cannot be properly counted by electronic voting systems. The bill allows localities to request risk-limiting audits of elections conducted using ranked choice voting and provides that no such election may be included in any random drawing required to satisfy the general requirements for risk-limiting audits. The bill specifies that the State Board is required to produce generalized voter education materials on ranked choice voting and is also permitted to create and modify recount procedures to the extent necessary to accommodate a recount of an election. The bill directs the Department of Elections to review the testing and approval framework for voting equipment in the Commonwealth and submit a report of such review no later than the first day of the 2027 Regular Session of the General Assembly. Finally, the bill repeals the 2031 expiration of the option to use ranked choice voting in elections, making such option permanent. This bill is identical to HB 630.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 8, 2026 Vetoed Apr 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Governor Substitute Enrolled · 4 edits · Feb 27, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as an Enrolled Act, changing the header from a Governor's substitute proposal to official law. The substantive content shifted by renumbering and consolidating sections regarding ranked choice voting administration, removing a requirement for final vote tabulation to occur at a specific board meeting, and deleting a provision that mandated public release of detailed ballot-level ranking data. These changes streamline the administrative process while reducing the amount of granular data publicly disclosed for ranked choice elections.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding ranked choice voting administration was modified by removing a specific procedural requirement for final tabulation meetings and deleting a mandate for public release of individual ballot rankings.
REQUIREMENT

Removed the requirement that final tabulation of votes must occur at a specific meeting of the electoral board.

Deleted the mandate requiring the Department to make public the total number and percentage of votes received by each candidate in every round, as well as ballot-level ranking data.

Reordered and renumbered the remaining sections on voter education, risk-limiting audits, and recount procedures to align with the new structure.

TECHNICAL

Changed the document header from 'Senate Substitute' to 'Enrolled' to reflect that the bill has been approved by both houses and the Governor.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 29, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 25, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Jan 29, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
9
Committee
4
Apr 11, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
executive
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB176ER)
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (64-Y 34-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections (15-Y 6-N)
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections (8-Y 5-N 1-A)
upper
Jan 8, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors