SB 141 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Political campaign advertisements; synthetic media, penalty.

Summary
Elections; political campaign advertisements; synthetic media; penalty. Prohibits electioneering communications containing synthetic media, as those terms are defined in the bill, from being published or broadcast without containing the following conspicuously displayed statement: "This message contains synthetic media that has been altered from its original source or artificially generated and may present conduct or speech that did not occur." The bill creates a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 for a violation of such prohibition and a Class 1 misdemeanor for a willful violation. The bill permits any registered voter who receives an electioneering communication in violation of this requirement to institute an action for preventative relief to prohibit the publication or dissemination of such electioneering communication, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction.
Bill status failed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Governor
Introduced Jan 6, 2026 Last action Mar 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Privileges and Elections Substitute Communications, Technology and Innovation Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was reorganized from a Senate Privileges and Elections Substitute to a Communications, Technology and Innovation Substitute, with significant substantive changes. The original version focused on venue rules and synthetic media disclosure for electioneering communications, while the new version adds a new section on defamatory electioneering injunctions and removes the synthetic media provisions entirely.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted from primarily addressing venue rules and synthetic media disclosure to focusing on defamation claims in election contexts. The synthetic media disclosure requirements were completely removed from the final version.
REQUIREMENT

All synthetic media disclosure requirements were removed, including the mandate that electioneering communications containing AI or altered media must display a conspicuous statement warning viewers that the content is synthetic or altered.

Requirements for media outlets to verify the identity of electioneering communication submitters were removed from the final version.

ENFORCEMENT

A new section was added allowing defamation plaintiffs who are candidates to seek injunctive relief to stop the publication of allegedly defamatory media within 30 days of an election, with courts required to consider the public's interest in an informed electorate.

SCOPE

The bill was changed from amending multiple existing sections about venue and election disclosure to adding a single new section focused solely on defamation injunctions.

DEFINITION

Definitions related to synthetic media, including detailed explanations of what constitutes altered or artificially generated media, were completely removed from the bill.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 12, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 12, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 12, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
39
Key actions
8
Committee
9
Mar 12, 2026
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (62-Y 34-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Committee
Referred from Privileges and Elections and referred to Communications, Technology and Innovation and rereferred to Communications, Technology and Innovation (Voice Vote)
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (34-Y 4-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Jan 6, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors