SB 130 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Data centers; site assessment, definition of high energy use facility.

Summary
Siting of data centers; site assessment; high energy use facility. Provides that prior to any approval of a rezoning application, special exception application, or special use permit for the siting of a new high energy use facility (HEUF), as defined in the bill, a locality shall require that an applicant perform and submit a site assessment to examine the sound profile of the HEUF on residential units and schools located within 500 feet of the HEUF property boundary. The bill also allows a locality to require that a site assessment examine the effect of the proposed HEUF facility on (i) ground and surface water resources, (ii) agricultural resources, (iii) parks, (iv) registered historic sites, and (v) forestland on the HEUF site or immediately contiguous land. The provisions of the bill do not apply to a site with an existing legislative or administrative approval where an applicant is seeking an expansion or modification of an already existing or approved facility and such expansion does not exceed an additional 100 megawatts or more of electrical power. Finally, the bill provides that its provisions shall not be construed to prohibit, limit, or otherwise supersede existing local zoning authority. This bill was incorporated into SB 94.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 6, 2026 Last action Feb 3, 2026
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Jan 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Local Government and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 6, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Local Government
upper
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors