HB 972 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Voter registration; list maintenance activities, cancellation procedures, required record matches.

Summary
Voter registration; list maintenance activities, cancellation procedures, required record matches. Requires certain, specified identification information to be included on the lists received by the Department of Elections (the Department) for list maintenance purposes and requires the Department, upon receiving any such list, to do an initial comparison of the information included on such list with the list of registered voters and to determine the confidence score for any match. The Department is required to transmit matches with a confidence score of at least 80 to the appropriate general registrars. The bill prohibits the use of voter data received from another state or jurisdiction or through a list comparison for list maintenance purposes when the data file does not include a unique identifier for each individual whose information is contained in the data file. The bill requires the Department to annually review all sources of data utilized for list maintenance activities for the purpose of determining the validity, completeness, accuracy, and reliability of the data received from each source, and to include the results of such review in its annual report to the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections regarding its list maintenance activities. The bill provides that the Department of Elections may only use the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program (SAVE Program) operated by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security for the sole purpose of individually verifying that voters listed in the Virginia voter registration system are United States citizens. The Department of Elections is prohibited from (i) using information received from the SAVE Program as the sole reason for rejecting a registration application, (ii) uploading lists of registered voters to the SAVE Program for verifying their citizenship status in bulk, or (iii) transferring any information to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security or any subdivision thereof beyond the minimum information necessary. The bill requires the general registrars to send notice prior to cancelling a voter's registration regardless of the reason for cancellation. Lastly, the bill clarifies that when a voter's registration is cancelled, a cancellation record must be created, and that such records are public in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act and the National Voter Registration Act. The bill includes numerous technical amendments for organizational purposes. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates HB 966.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Vetoed Apr 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Election Administration Subcommittee Substitute Governor Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended by the Governor to update formatting, correct specific section references, and add new provisions for handling absentee ballots for covered voters (military and overseas residents). The most significant substantive change expands the deadline for counting certain absentee ballots to allow them to be counted if received before 5:00 p.m. on the second business day before the State Board meets to ascertain results.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include specific protections for absentee ballots cast by covered voters, ensuring they are counted even if received after polls close under certain conditions.
TIMELINE

Extended the deadline for counting specific absentee ballots to allow them to be counted if received before 5:00 p.m. on the second business day before the State Board meets to ascertain results, rather than strictly at poll closing time.

REQUIREMENT

Added a new provision requiring the electoral board to prepare an amended certified abstract that includes the results of the newly counted absentee ballots and deliver it to the State Board and general registrar.

TECHNICAL

Updated formatting throughout the document, including bill numbers, dates, and section references (e.g., changing '§ 24.2-410.2 24.2-407.2' to a proper list format).

Corrected a reference in the closed meetings section to properly cite § 2.2-3705.1 instead of an incorrect or missing section number.

Updated the effective date for certain closed meeting provisions from July 1, 2026, to July 1, 2027, to align with the overall effective date of the act.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 9, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 17, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Mar 9, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
36
Key actions
14
Committee
9
Amendments
3
Apr 11, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB972ER)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate amendments agreed to by House (64-Y 34-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amendments (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by Senate as amended
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Privileges and Elections Amendments agreed to
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (14-Y 7-N)
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
Assigned HPE sub: Election Administration
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Cia Price
Cia Price
DDemocratic
VA
85