HB 968 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Election results; counting machine-readable ballots, processing absentee ballots.

Summary
Election results; counting machine-readable ballots; processing absentee ballots. Requires ballot scanner machines to be used to count machine-readable ballots and prohibits such ballots from being counted by hand unless (i) the ballot scanner machine is inoperative, (ii) there is no other available scanner, and (iii) it would be unreasonable to wait for (a) the inoperative ballot scanner to be made operative or (b) an operative ballot scanner machine to be delivered to the polling place rather than hand counting the ballots. "Ballot scanner machine" and "machine-readable ballot" are defined terms under current law. The bill also provides that if, in the processing and counting of provisional and absentee ballots, any machine-readable ballot is damaged or defective, a team of election officials representing both parties shall make a true duplicate copy of such damaged ballot as a substitute for such damaged ballot. This bill has a delayed effective date of September 1, 2026.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Privileges and Elections Substitute Enrolled · 4 edits · Mar 12, 2026
MODERATE
The bill expanded its scope to include amendments to the provisional ballot section (§ 24.2-653.01) in addition to the existing absentee ballot and general election result sections. It introduced new rules for provisional ballot determinations, including specific procedures for observer access, extensions for voters to prove eligibility, and conditions under which provisional votes are counted. The bill also added a requirement for a true duplicate copy of damaged machine-readable ballots to be created by a bipartisan team of election officials, applying this rule to both absentee and general election contexts.
Scope change
The bill's scope was broadened from solely addressing absentee ballots and general election results to explicitly including the processing and determination of provisional ballots.
REQUIREMENT

Added a new section (§ 24.2-653.01) detailing the electoral board's process for determining the validity of provisional votes, including observer rights and eligibility verification extensions.

Mandated that a bipartisan team of election officials must create a true duplicate copy of any damaged or defective machine-readable ballot found during the counting of absentee ballots or general election results.

Updated the introductory language to reflect that both the provisional ballot section (§ 24.2-653.01) and the general election results section (§ 24.2-654) are being amended and reenacted.

TIMELINE

Established a specific effective date of September 1, 2026, for the provisions of this act.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 26, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 3, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 26, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
14
Committee
9
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 718 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB968ER)
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (8-Y 7-N)
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (65-Y 33-N 0-A)
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (16-Y 6-N)
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (6-Y 2-N)
lower
Jan 25, 2026
Committee
Assigned HPE sub: Election Administration
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Cia Price
Cia Price
DDemocratic
VA
85