HB 965 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

National Popular Vote Compact; enters Virginia into an interstate compact.

Summary
Presidential electors; National Popular Vote Compact. Enters Virginia into an interstate compact known as the Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote. Article II of the Constitution of the United States gives the states exclusive and plenary authority to decide the manner of awarding their electoral votes. Under the compact, Virginia agrees to award its electoral votes to the presidential ticket that receives the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The compact goes into effect when states cumulatively possessing a majority of the electoral votes have joined the compact. A state may withdraw from the compact; however, a withdrawal occurring within six months of the end of a President's term shall not become effective until a President or Vice President has qualified to serve the next term. The bill also provides for the manner of appointing electors when such agreement does and does not govern the appointment of electors. This bill is identical to SB 322.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 2 edits · Mar 9, 2026
MINOR
The bill transitioned from an 'Engrossed' draft to its final 'Enrolled' version ready for signing. The substantive policy content regarding the National Popular Vote Compact remained identical, but the document was reformatted to include official state headers, page numbers, and approval stamps required for final enactment.
TECHNICAL

Replaced draft session headers with official 'Virginia Acts of Assembly' and 'Enrolled' formatting, including bill number and approval date.

Added page numbering and layout adjustments typical of final legislative documents.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 26, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 12, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 26, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
31
Key actions
14
Committee
8
Amendments
2
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 715 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB965ER)
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (61-Y 36-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by House as amended
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
committee amendments agreed to
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendment(s) (14-Y 8-N)
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (5-Y 3-N)
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
Assigned HPE sub: Voting Rights
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
1 primary · 38 co-sponsors

Sponsors