Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; material noncompliance by landlord, rent escrow, relief.
Summary
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; material noncompliance by landlord; rent escrow; relief. Removes the requirement that, prior to the granting of any relief, a tenant shall pay into escrow any amount of rent called for under the rental agreement. The bill requires the tenant, during the pendency of the action, to pay into escrow the amount of rent that becomes due within five days of the date due under the rental agreement, unless or until such amount is modified by a subsequent order of the court. The bill also provides that a failure of the tenant to make timely payments into escrow shall not be grounds for dismissal of the underlying action but may be considered by the court when issuing an order. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026
Vetoed Apr 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Enrolled
·
3 edits
·
Mar 31, 2026
MINOR
The bill text has transitioned from an introduced draft to an enrolled, approved version. The substantive legal language regarding tenant rights, rent escrow procedures, and landlord obligations remains identical. The changes are purely technical, involving the removal of committee headers and the addition of official state formatting, page numbers, and approval stamps.
TECHNICAL
Removed introductory metadata including the bill number, introduction date, and committee referral information.
Added official formatting elements such as page numbers, the 'Virginia Acts of Assembly' header, and approval stamps indicating the bill has passed both houses of the General Assembly.
Replaced the 'Introduced' status with the 'Enrolled' status, signifying the bill is ready for the Governor's signature.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 6, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 9, 2026
How they voted
38–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Mar 6, 2026
D
Democratic20
100% Yea
R
Republican19
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
32
Key actions
13
Committee
8
Amendments
3
Apr 11, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB848ER)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate amendment agreed to by House (70-Y 29-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amendment (20-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by Senate as amended
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Assigned GL&T sub: Housing
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (73-Y 25-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from General Laws (21-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Committee
Assigned HGL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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