HB 845 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Unlawful detainer; bifurcation of case, contested rent and damages.

Summary
Unlawful detainer; bifurcation of case; contested rent and damages. Provides that, at an initial hearing on an unlawful detainer, if the defendant contests the amount of rent and damages alleged to be due and owing to the plaintiff, the court shall not bifurcate the unlawful detainer case. Under current law, at the initial hearing, upon request of the plaintiff, the court is required to bifurcate the unlawful detainer case and set a continuance date no later than 120 days from the date of the initial hearing to determine final rent and damages.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Apr 8, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill has been formally enacted into law as Chapter 432 of the 2026 Virginia Acts of Assembly. The substantive legal text regarding unlawful detainer procedures, bifurcation rules, and rent/damages calculations remains identical to the previous version, with no changes to policy, eligibility, or timelines. The only modifications are technical formatting updates and the addition of the official approval date.
TECHNICAL

The text was reformatted to include official chapter numbering, approval dates, and standard legislative headers required for an enacted law.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 10, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 17, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Mar 10, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 8, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 432 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB845ER)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (74-Y 23-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCJ sub: Civil
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors