HB 834 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.

Summary
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Vetoed Apr 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 2 edits · Mar 31, 2026
MINOR
The bill was formally enacted into law, changing its status from a proposed draft to an official statute. The substantive text regarding fire damage termination rules remained identical to the introduced version, with no changes to the specific requirements for landlords or tenants. The primary change is the addition of an effective date of January 1, 2027, which establishes when these rules will legally apply.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability remain unchanged as the legislative text was not modified; only the formal status and effective date were added.
TIMELINE

Added an effective date of January 1, 2027, specifying when the new provisions will take effect.

TECHNICAL

Changed the document status from 'Introduced' to 'Enrolled' and added official act numbering and formatting consistent with enacted laws.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 6, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 9, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Mar 6, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
31
Key actions
13
Committee
8
Amendments
3
Apr 11, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB834ER)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate amendment agreed to by House (66-Y 32-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amendment (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by Senate as amended
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Assigned GL&T sub: Housing
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (68-Y 30-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from General Laws (18-Y 3-N)
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 1-N)
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Committee
Assigned HGL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Adele McClure
Adele McClure
DDemocratic
VA
2