HB 484 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Health insurance; ethics and fairness in carrier business practices, downcoded claims.

Summary
Health insurance; ethics and fairness in carrier business practices; downcoded claims. Prohibits a carrier, intermediary, administrator, or representative of a carrier from downcoding a claim unless the decision to downcode is determined by a person or electronic system that reflects correct coding standards and considers all relevant patient data from the billing provider in making the determination. The bill requires a carrier, intermediary, administrator, or representative that downcodes a claim to provide certain notice to the provider. The bill requires that all downcoding dispute decisions are reviewed and adjudicated by a natural person.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Vetoed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Subcommittee #1 Subcommittee Substitute Commerce and Labor Substitute · 8 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to expand its scope from a single section to include a new section on prior authorization requirements, shifting the proposal sponsor from the House to the Senate. The new provisions mandate strict timelines for prior authorization decisions, require carriers to post clear lists of required authorizations online, and establish a work group to monitor federal developments and implement electronic prior authorization systems. These changes aim to reduce administrative burdens on providers and improve transparency for enrollees regarding coverage decisions.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include a new section (38.2-3407.15:8) specifically governing prior authorization processes, in addition to the existing ethics and fairness provisions.
REQUIREMENT

Added a new section requiring carriers to approve or deny prior authorization requests within 72 hours for expedited cases and seven calendar days for standard cases.

Added a requirement for carriers to publish a publicly accessible list of services requiring prior authorization and notify providers of changes at least 30 days in advance.

Added a mandate for carriers to implement electronic prior authorization application program interfaces by January 1, 2027, aligning with federal standards.

Added a requirement for providers to ensure their electronic health record systems can access the carrier's prior authorization interface within one year of the carrier's implementation.

ENFORCEMENT

Added a provision stating that carriers cannot deny claims for failure to obtain prior authorization if the requirements were not properly posted on the carrier's website.

TIMELINE

Added a requirement to establish a work group to monitor federal developments and report on the implementation of electronic prior authorization by November 1, 2028.

TECHNICAL

Changed the bill header from 'House Substitute' to 'Offered for Consideration' and updated the sponsor from the House Committee to the Senate Committee.

SCOPE

Expanded the bill's scope to amend two separate sections of the Code of Virginia instead of one.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 25, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 11, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 25, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
34
Key actions
10
Committee
7
Apr 13, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB484ER)
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 1-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (21-Y 1-N)
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #1
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Irene Shin
Irene Shin
DDemocratic
VA
8