HB 306 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Wills and estates; claims to exempt property and allowances.

Summary
Wills and estates; claims to exempt property and allowances; title to real estate of a bona fide purchaser. Directs that any election to take a family allowance, exempt property, or homestead allowance be made one year after the (i) time of admission of a decedent's will to probate or (ii) qualification of an administrator of the decedent's intestate estate, whichever is later. Current law requires such election of exempt property or allowances to be made within one year of the decedent's death. The bill also provides that the title to real estate of a bona fide purchaser acquired without notice of such election shall not be affected by such election unless such election is recorded in the appropriate circuit court clerk's office within one year after the decedent's death.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 9, 2026 Signed Apr 8, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Courts of Justice Substitute Chaptered · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill transitions a House substitute version of HB 306 into its final, chaptered form for the 2026 session. The substantive legal text regarding the timing and method for claiming exempt property and allowances in Virginia wills and estates remains unchanged.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability remain unchanged; only the document status changed from a substitute to an enacted chapter.
TECHNICAL

Removed header metadata identifying the document as a 'House Substitute' and listing the specific committee and patron.

Added official formatting elements including the 'Virginia Acts of Assembly' title, Chapter 381 designation, and the approval date of April 8, 2026.

Adjusted line breaks and spacing within the statutory text to align with official publication standards, without altering the legal meaning.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 9, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 3, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Mar 9, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 8, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 381 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB306ER)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (19-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCJ sub: Civil
lower
Jan 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.