HB 278 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Local anti-rent gouging authority; civil penalty.

Summary
Local anti-rent gouging authority; civil penalty. Provides that any locality may by ordinance adopt anti-rent gouging provisions. The bill provides for notice and a public hearing prior to the adoption of such ordinance and specifies that all landlords who are under the ordinance may be required to give at least 90 days' written notice of a rent increase and cannot increase the rent by more than the locality's calculated allowance, not to exceed three percent, and states that such allowance is effective for a 12-month period beginning July 1 each year. The bill requires the locality to publish such allowance on its website by June 1 of each year. Certain facilities, as outlined in the bill, are exempt from such ordinance. The bill also requires a locality adopting an anti-rent gouging ordinance to establish an anti-rent gouging board to establish rules and procedures by which landlords may apply for and be granted exemptions from the rent increase limits set by the ordinance or delegate such duties and functions to an existing local board, department, or agency. The bill also requires the anti-rent gouging board to establish a fair return on investment rent increase exemption to the annual anti-rent gouging allowance where necessary to offset increased operating expenses. Finally, the bill provides that a locality shall establish a civil penalty for failure to comply with the requirements set out in its ordinance.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 9, 2026 Last action Jan 23, 2026
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
1
Committee
3
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCCT sub: Subcommittee #3
lower
Jan 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
lower
1 primary · 29 co-sponsors

Sponsors