HB 223 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Public defender; local funding for positions.

HB 223 allows counties and cities to fund public defender positions using local resources. It directly affects local governments and public defender offices by giving them the option to establish or expand these roles through municipal budgets. The bill's key provision is enabling governing bodies (like city councils or county commissions) to allocate funds for public defender staffing without requiring state financial support. The bill passed the House unanimously and is now under review by the Committee for Courts of Justice.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 8, 2026 Signed Apr 6, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill was formally enacted into law as Chapter 92 of the 2026 Virginia Acts of Assembly. The substantive text of the law regarding public defender funding remains unchanged, but the document now includes the official approval date of April 6, 2026, and the formal chapter number.
Scope change
None; the scope and applicability of the law remain exactly the same as the enrolled version.
TECHNICAL

Added the official chapter number (Chapter 92) and the specific approval date (April 6, 2026) to the document, which are required for the bill to become an official state statute.

Removed the 'Enrolled' status header and replaced it with the final 'Chaptered' status, indicating the legislative process is complete.

Adjusted the formatting and spacing of the text to match the standard layout of enacted Virginia laws, though no words or legal provisions were altered.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 3, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 3, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Mar 3, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
11
Committee
7
Apr 6, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 92 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB223ER)
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N 1-A)
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice (18-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
lower
Jan 8, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors