Deer; permit may be issued to kill if damaging residential plants and certain property.
Summary
Killing of deer damaging residential plants and certain property. Allows the Director of the Department of Wildlife Resources or his designee to issue a permit to kill a limited number of antlered deer when such deer cause damage to residential plants and the Director or his designee determines, upon inspection, that there is clear and convincing evidence that the damage was done by antlered deer. Upon a landowner or lessee's request, the bill also requires the Director or his designee to issue a permit to kill antlerless deer on commercial agricultural production lands when such deer cause damage to fruit trees, Christmas trees, crops, horticultural plants, or personal property utilized for commercial agricultural production within the Commonwealth. When such damage is caused by antlered deer, the bill requires the Director or his designee to issue a permit to kill a limited number of antlered deer if the Director or his designee determines that there is clear and convincing evidence that the damage was done by antlered deer. The bill also changes the extent to which a person can assist in hunting when his hunting license has been revoked or suspended in the Commonwealth by prohibiting such person from assisting in hunting until the hunting restriction has been lifted. Current law allows such a person to assist in hunting after a certain period of time.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 2, 2026
Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
Agriculture Subcommittee Substitute
→
Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to expand the definition of protected residential plants to include 'horticultural plants' and to add a new restriction preventing individuals with suspended or revoked hunting licenses from assisting in kill permit activities. Additionally, the proposal committee was changed from the House to the Senate.
Scope change
The scope of the bill was slightly expanded to cover a broader range of residential plants and clarified restrictions for individuals with hunting license violations.
ELIGIBILITY
Added 'horticultural plants' to the list of residential plants eligible for deer kill permits, broadening protection for gardeners and landscapers.
ENFORCEMENT
Added a specific prohibition preventing individuals whose hunting licenses are suspended or revoked from assisting others in carrying out kill permit authorizations.
TECHNICAL
Changed the proposing committee from the House Committee to the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 5, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 10, 2026
How they voted
38–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Mar 5, 2026
D
Democratic20
95% Yea
R
Republican19
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
38
Key actions
12
Committee
8
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 912 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB129ER)
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (33-Y 7-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute (13-Y 2-N)
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Assigned HACNR sub: Rural Affairs
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee offered
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (88-Y 9-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with substitute (21-Y 1-N)
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
Assigned HACNR sub: Agriculture
lower
Jan 2, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mitchell Cornett
RRepublican
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