Discovery materials or evidence; accused may request to copy or photograph any materials.
Summary
Discovery; methods of delivery. Requires the Commonwealth, upon request by the accused or his counsel, to copy or photograph any discovery materials or evidence the accused is permitted to inspect and review, including relevant police reports, criminal records, dashboard camera footage, and body-worn camera footage, and requires the Commonwealth to provide copies to the accused or his counsel, subject to the redaction, restricted dissemination, and protective order provisions of the relevant Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia and unless such material is prohibited from being distributed by law.The bill requires the attorney for the Commonwealth in any district court to provide to counsel of record for the accused, if requested, a copy of any relevant police report at least 10 days prior to the date the case is set for trial or preliminary hearing, and such report is subject to limitations on dissemination. The bill further provides that if such materials are provided to counsel of record for the accused in district court for a preliminary hearing, the circuit court shall order such counsel to provide discovery to the attorney for the Commonwealth subject to the relevant Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia prior to trial in circuit court. Lastly, the bill provides that if at any time during the course of the proceedings it is brought to the attention of the court that the attorney for the Commonwealth has failed to comply with such provisions, the court may order the Commonwealth to permit discovery or inspection, grant a continuance, or prohibit the Commonwealth from introducing evidence not disclosed, or the court may enter such other order as it deems just under the circumstances.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 2, 2026
Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons
What changed between versions
Criminal Subcommittee Substitute
→
Finance and Appropriations Substitute
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was transferred from the House to the Senate, changing the proposing committee and adding a specific report deadline. The most significant policy change is the removal of a mandatory requirement for the Commonwealth to provide police reports to defense counsel in district court cases, while simultaneously adding a new mandate for the Department of Criminal Justice Services to study the feasibility and costs of reinstating or implementing that requirement by November 1, 2026.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding police report disclosure in district court was narrowed by removing a mandatory provision, shifting the approach from immediate compliance to a future feasibility study.
REQUIREMENT
Removed the mandatory requirement for the attorney for the Commonwealth to provide relevant police reports to defense counsel at least 10 days before trial or a preliminary hearing in district court cases.
TIMELINE
Added a requirement for the Department of Criminal Justice Services to submit a report on the feasibility and costs of requiring police report disclosure no later than November 1, 2026.
TECHNICAL
Updated the bill header to reflect Senate sponsorship and added 'report' to the bill's subject matter description.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 26, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 3, 2026
How they voted
39–0
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 26, 2026
D
Democratic20
100% Yea
R
Republican19
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
47
Key actions
15
Committee
12
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 562 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB118ER)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (81-Y 14-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
Senate requested conference committee
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (37-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (96-Y 2-N 0-A)
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (20-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
lower
Jan 2, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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