HB 1011 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Compost and other products containing organic soil amendments infrastructure; DEQ tax policy option.

Summary
Local competitive bidding for compost and other products containing organic soil amendments; waste disposal infrastructure; civil penalty. Allows the governing body of a locality to give preference to compost or other products containing organic soil amendments produced within such locality in the case of a tie bid when determining the award of any contract for compost or other products containing soil amendments to be purchased for use by such locality. The bill also provides that any locality may by ordinance require that certain generators, as defined in the bill, of large quantities of organic waste separate the organic waste from other solid waste and ensure that the organic waste is diverted from final disposal in a refuse disposal system by any of a variety of specified waste diversion activities. The ordinance may also establish civil penalties for violations of the ordinance, but a locality shall first issue a warning to a generator that violates the ordinance. Finally, the bill expresses that it is the intent of the General Assembly that new public school buildings and facilities and improvements and renovations to existing public school buildings and facilities include waste disposal infrastructure, as defined in the bill, that includes a place for the disposal of trash, recyclables, and food scraps and a sink for liquid waste. This bill is identical to SB 226.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Vetoed Apr 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Local Government Substitute Engrossed · 7 edits · Mar 30, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was converted from a Senate Substitute to an Engrossed version, incorporating House amendments that removed a preference for local compost suppliers and significantly expanded waste diversion requirements. The changes mandate that businesses generating at least one ton of organic waste weekly must compost at a permitted facility within 30 miles, while also updating the list of diversion methods to include anaerobic digesters. Additionally, the Department of Environmental Quality was instructed to study expanding state composting capacity and investigating PFAS contamination in compost.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from allowing localities to choose their preferred compost source to mandating specific disposal locations for large waste generators, while also broadening the definition of acceptable waste diversion methods.
REQUIREMENT

Removed the provision allowing localities to give preference to compost produced locally or by local businesses in case of a tie bid.

Added a new mandate requiring businesses generating at least one ton of organic waste weekly to compost at a permitted facility within 30 miles if one exists.

Added 'anaerobic digester' as an acceptable method for diverting organic waste alongside agricultural use and recycling facilities.

Changed the intent for new school facilities to require disposal places for 'organic waste' instead of the broader 'food scraps'.

Added a requirement for the Department of Environmental Quality to study expanding state composting capacity and the impacts of PFAS in compost.

DEFINITION

Updated the definition of waste disposal infrastructure to specify it must be located near a cafeteria rather than just 'near the cafeteria'.

ENFORCEMENT

Revised penalty language to remove the specific instruction that proceeds must be payable into the treasury, simplifying the collection mechanism.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 10, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 5, 2026

How they voted

360
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 39
Mar 10, 2026
D Democratic20
19 Yea 1
95% Yea
R Republican19
17 Yea 2
89% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
45
Key actions
15
Committee
12
Amendments
2
Apr 11, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1011ER)
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (66-Y 31-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 12, 2026
Committee
Senate requested conference committee
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Local Government with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Local Government
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (69-Y 28-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by House as amended
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
committee amendment agreed to
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with amendment(s) (18-Y 3-N)
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (8-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCCT sub: Subcommittee #2
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Kathy Tran
Kathy Tran
DDemocratic
VA
18