Health care; decision-making, definitions, medical aid in dying, penalties.
Summary
Health care; decision-making; end of life; penalties. Allows an adult diagnosed with a terminal disease to request and an attending health care provider to prescribe a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending the patient's life. The bill requires that a patient's request for a self-administered controlled substance to end his life must be given orally on two occasions and in writing, signed by the patient and one witness, and that the patient be given an express opportunity to rescind his request at any time. The bill makes it a Class 2 felony (i) to willfully and deliberately alter, forge, conceal, or destroy a patient's request, or rescission of request, for a self-administered controlled substance to end his life with the intent and effect of causing the patient's death; (ii) to coerce, intimidate, or exert undue influence on a patient to request a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending his life or to destroy the patient's rescission of such request with the intent and effect of causing the patient's death; or (iii) to coerce, intimidate, or exert undue influence on a patient to forgo a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending the patient's life. The bill also grants immunity from civil or criminal liability and professional disciplinary action to any person who complies with the provisions of the bill and allows health care providers to refuse to participate in the provision of a self-administered controlled substance to a patient for the purpose of ending the patient's life.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2024
Senate Passage
Feb 2024
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 9, 2024
Last action Nov 18, 2024
Floor votes · Senate Feb 9, 2024
How they voted
21–19
Passed
Total votes 40
Feb 9, 2024
D
Democratic21
100% Yea
R
Republican19
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
28
Key actions
7
Committee
12
Mar 4, 2024
Lower · Passed
Committee substitute posted to LIS only 24108417D-H1
lower
Mar 4, 2024
Lower · Passed
House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
lower
Feb 23, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)
lower
Feb 23, 2024
Committee
Referred from Rules (Voice Vote)
lower
Feb 15, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee on Rules
lower
Feb 9, 2024
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
upper
Feb 6, 2024
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
upper
Jan 25, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Jan 25, 2024
Committee
Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
upper
Jan 25, 2024
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health with substitute (8-Y 6-N 1-A)
upper
Jan 23, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Jan 18, 2024
Committee
Assigned Education and Health Sub: Health
upper
Jan 9, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about SB 280
Scope: VA
Hi! I can help you understand SB 280. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline