SB 1450 Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Firearm industry members; standards of responsible conduct, civil liability.

Summary
Firearm industry members; standards of responsible conduct; civil liability. Creates standards of responsible conduct for firearm industry members and requires such members to establish and implement reasonable controls regarding the manufacture, sale, distribution, use, and marketing of the firearm industry member's firearm-related products, as those terms are defined in the bill. Such reasonable controls include reasonable procedures, safeguards, and business practices that are designed to (i) prevent the sale or distribution of a firearm-related product to a straw purchaser, a firearm trafficker, a person prohibited from possessing a firearm under state or federal law, or a person who the firearm industry member has reasonable cause to believe is at substantial risk of using a firearm-related product to harm themselves or unlawfully harm another or of unlawfully possessing or using a firearm-related product; (ii) prevent the loss of a firearm-related product or theft of a firearm-related product from a firearm industry member; (iii) ensure that the firearm industry member complies with all provisions of state and federal law and does not otherwise promote the unlawful manufacture, sale, possession, marketing, or use of a firearm-related product; and (iv) ensure that the firearm industry member does not engage in an act or practice in violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill also provides that a firearm industry member may not knowingly or recklessly create, maintain, or contribute to a public nuisance, as defined in the bill, through the sale, manufacturing, importing, or marketing of a firearm-related product. The bill creates a civil cause of action for the Attorney General or a local county or city attorney to enforce the provisions of the bill or for any person who has been injured as a result of a firearm industry member's violation to seek an injunction and to recover costs and damages.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Vetoed
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 17, 2025 Vetoed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Public Safety Substitute Enrolled · 1 edit · Mar 10, 2025
MINOR
The bill transitioned from a substitute version to its final enrolled form, marking its approval by the General Assembly. The substantive policy content, including the addition of new sections to the Virginia Code regarding firearm industry standards and civil liability, remains unchanged from the previous version.
Scope change
None; the scope and applicability of the bill are identical in both versions.
TECHNICAL

Removed procedural headers indicating the bill was 'offered for consideration' and identified the sponsor, replacing them with official enrollment language stating the act is approved and part of the 2025 Session.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 30, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 19, 2025

How they voted

390
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Jan 30, 2025
D Democratic21
20 Yea 1
95% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
10
Committee
5
Apr 2, 2025
Vetoed
Senate sustained Governor's veto
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1450ER)
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (51-Y 46-N)
lower
Feb 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Public Safety with substitute (11-Y 10-N)
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Public Safety
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
upper
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 6-N)
upper
Jan 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
Jan 17, 2025
Introduced
Presented and ordered printed 25101021D
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors