SB 1400 Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Va. Residential Landlord & Tenant Act; algorithmic device services or products prohibited.

Summary
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic device services or products prohibited; civil penalty. Prohibits the sale of algorithmic device services or products, as defined in the bill, for the purpose of setting or recommending the amount of rent to be charged to a tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit. The bill also prohibits a person engaged in the business of providing algorithmic device services or products for the purpose of advising a landlord of the amount of rent that such landlord may consider charging a tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit from using nonpublic competitor data, defined in the bill, pertaining to residential properties in the Commonwealth in algorithmic calculations. A violation of such prohibited practices is considered an unfair deceptive trade practice for which the Attorney General may cause an action to be brought in the name of the Commonwealth.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 14, 2025 Last action Jan 29, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced General Laws and Technology Substitute · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended from its original introduction to a substitute version by the Senate Committee on General Laws and Technology. The core policy remains the same: prohibiting the use of algorithmic devices that rely on nonpublic competitor data to set or recommend rent prices. However, the definitions and prohibited activities were clarified and expanded to explicitly include occupancy levels and to cover selling, licensing, or providing these devices to landlords, not just selling them.
Scope change
The scope was expanded to explicitly prohibit landlords from using the algorithmic devices themselves, not just the sale of the devices. The definition of 'algorithmic device' was updated to clarify it commonly refers to revenue management software.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'algorithmic device' was expanded to explicitly include 'revenue management software' and to clarify that it calculates data on occupancy levels, not just rent amounts.

The definition of 'nonpublic competitor data' was slightly clarified to state it is information not available to the general public, regardless of whether it is anonymized.

REQUIREMENT

A new prohibition was added making it unlawful for landlords to use the algorithmic devices themselves, not just the sale or provision of such devices.

The violation clause was updated to specify that each separate month a violation continues and each separate dwelling unit used constitutes a separate violation.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Jan 14, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
Jan 14, 2025
Introduced
Presented and ordered printed 25104178D
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Saddam Salim
Saddam Salim
DDemocratic
VA
37