SB 1218 Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

L&E; covenants not to compete prohibited, low-wage employees, exceptions, civil penalty.

Summary
Labor and employment; covenants not to compete prohibited; exceptions; civil penalty. Provides that, for the purposes of the prohibition in existing law against an employer entering into, enforcing, or threatening to enforce a covenant not to compete with any low-wage employee, "low-wage employee" includes an employee who, regardless of average weekly earnings, is entitled to overtime compensation under federal law for any hours worked in excess of 40 hours in any one workweek. Any employer that violates the bill's provisions is subject to a civil penalty in existing law of $10,000 for each violation.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 8, 2025 Signed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill was formally enacted into law as Chapter 585 of the 2025 Virginia Acts of Assembly. The primary change is the addition of an approval date (March 24, 2025) and the assignment of a chapter number, while the substantive text of the act regarding labor laws remains unchanged.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability remain unchanged; only the legislative formatting and approval metadata were updated.
TECHNICAL

Added the specific approval date of March 24, 2025, and assigned the bill to Chapter 585 of the Virginia Acts of Assembly.

Removed the placeholder text indicating the session and chapter number before the bill was officially enacted.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 30, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 18, 2025

How they voted

400
Passed
Total votes 40
Jan 30, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Mar 24, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 585 (Effective 07/01/25)
executive
Feb 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1218ER)
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed House (49-Y 47-N)
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Labor and Commerce (12-Y 10-N)
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Committee
Assigned L & C sub: Subcommittee #2
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Richard Stuart
Richard Stuart
RRepublican
VA
25