SB 1009 Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Elections; conduct of election, ranked choice voting, report.

Summary
Elections; conduct of election; ranked choice voting; report. Makes the decision to conduct an election by ranked choice voting subject to a determination of feasibility by the State Board of Elections. The bill provides procedures for tabulating and reporting results of elections conducted using ranked choice voting, including procedures for duplicating damaged or defective ballots. The bill requires the State Board of Elections to provide standards for and to approve vote tabulating software for use with existing voting systems in elections conducted by ranked choice voting and to produce generalized voter education materials on ranked choice voting. The bill permits the State Board of Elections to create and modify recount procedures to the extent necessary to accommodate a recount of an election conducted by ranked choice voting. Finally, the bill directs the Department of Elections to review the testing and approval framework for voting equipment in the Commonwealth and submit a report of such review no later than the first day of the 2026 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Vetoed
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 7, 2025 Vetoed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Privileges and Elections Subcommittee Substitute Privileges and Elections Substitute · 7 edits
MODERATE
The bill was renumbered and reformatted from a House substitute to a Senate substitute version, with substantive changes to the ranked choice voting section. The most significant change is the addition of new subsections requiring immediate first-round vote reporting on election night and final tabulation at the electoral board meeting, plus new provisions for handling damaged ballots and public disclosure of vote totals. The feasibility determination language was also modified from 'technical feasibility' to just 'feasibility'.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains the same - it applies to elections for county board of supervisors and city council members in Virginia - but the operational requirements for implementing ranked choice voting have been significantly expanded.
REQUIREMENT

Changed feasibility determination language from 'technical feasibility' to just 'feasibility' in the State Board's review process.

Added new subsection C requiring election officials to ascertain and report first-round votes on election night, clearly marked as preliminary.

Added new subsection D requiring final tabulation of votes to be conducted at the electoral board meeting held pursuant to § 24.2-671.

Added new subsection E establishing procedures for creating duplicate ballots when machine-readable ballots are damaged or defective.

Added new subsection F requiring the Department to publicly disclose total votes and percentages for each candidate in each round of tabulation.

DEFINITION

Reformatted the definition of 'Ranked choice voting' with line breaks for readability, but kept the substantive definition unchanged.

TECHNICAL

Reformatted the entire document from House substitute style to Senate substitute style with different numbering and spacing.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 30, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 19, 2025

How they voted

390
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Jan 30, 2025
D Democratic21
20 Yea 1
95% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 2, 2025
Vetoed
Senate sustained Governor's veto
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1009ER)
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (50-Y 46-N)
lower
Feb 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (12-Y 10-N)
lower
Feb 9, 2025
Committee
Assigned PE sub: Election Administration
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
upper
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)
upper
Jan 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
1 primary · 9 co-sponsors

Sponsors