SB 1002 Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Campaign finance; prohibited personal use of campaign funds, etc.

Summary
Campaign finance; prohibited personal use of campaign funds; complaints, hearings, civil penalty, and advisory opinions. Prohibits any person from converting contributions to a candidate or his campaign committee for personal use. Current law only prohibits such conversion of contributions with regard to disbursement of surplus funds at the dissolution of a campaign or political committee. The bill provides that a contribution is considered to have been converted to personal use if the contribution, in whole or in part, is used to fulfill any commitment, obligation, or expense that would exist irrespective of the person's seeking, holding, or maintaining public office but allows a contribution to be used for the ordinary and accepted expenses related to campaigning for or holding elective office, including the use of campaign funds to pay for the candidate's dependent care expenses that are incurred as a direct result of campaign activity. The bill provides that any person subject to the personal use ban may request an advisory opinion from the State Board of Elections on such matters. The foregoing provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2026. The bill directs the State Board of Elections to adopt emergency regulations similar to those promulgated by the Federal Election Commission to implement the provisions of the bill and to publish an updated summary of Virginia campaign finance law that reflects the State Board of Elections' and Attorney General's guidance on the provisions of such law that prohibit the personal use of campaign funds and any new regulations promulgated by the State Board of Elections. This bill is identical to HB 2165.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 7, 2025 Signed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill transitions SB 1002 from an enrolled draft to a chaptered law, making it officially part of Virginia Code. The substantive content remains unchanged; the primary differences are formatting adjustments, page numbering, and the addition of the official chapter number (Chapter 537) and approval date (March 24, 2025).
TECHNICAL

Added official chapter designation (Chapter 537) and approval date (March 24, 2025) to reflect the bill's enactment as law.

Adjusted formatting and spacing throughout the document to match standard legislative chapter formatting, including page breaks and section numbering.

Corrected minor text artifacts from the enrolled version, such as removing placeholder lines and standardizing the header layout.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 3, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 19, 2025

How they voted

400
Passed
Total votes 40
Feb 3, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
10
Committee
5
Mar 24, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 537 (Effective 07/01/26)
executive
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1002ER)
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed House (97-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections (22-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (36-Y 4-N)
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 0-N 4-A)
upper
Jan 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 2-N)
upper
Jan 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors