HB 2657 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Involuntary manslaughter; certain drug offenses.

Summary
Involuntary manslaughter; certain drug offenses. Provides that any person who knowingly, intentionally, and feloniously manufactures, sells, or distributes a controlled substance knowing that such controlled substance contains a detectable amount of fentanyl, including its derivatives, isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, and unintentionally causes the death of another person is guilty of involuntary manslaughter if (i) such death results from the use of the controlled substance and (ii) such controlled substance is the proximate cause of the death. The bill provides that venue for a prosecution of this crime shall lie in the locality where the manufacturing, sale, or distribution of such controlled substance occurred, where the use of the controlled substance occurred, or where death occurred.The bill also provides that if a person gave or distributed such controlled substance only as an accommodation to another individual who is not an inmate in a community correctional facility, local correctional facility, or state correctional facility, or in the custody of an employee thereof, and not with intent to profit thereby from any consideration received or expected nor to induce the recipient of the controlled substance to use or become addicted to or dependent upon such controlled substance, he is not guilty of involuntary manslaughter but is guilty of a Class 6 felony. This bill is identical to SB 746.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 15, 2025 Signed May 2, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

Governor Substitute Chaptered · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill was enacted into law as Chapter 719 of the 2025 Reconstituted Session, converting a Governor's substitute bill into a final chapter. The substantive changes include adding a new involuntary manslaughter statute specifically targeting fentanyl distribution, modifying the existing felony homicide provisions to clarify drug-related death penalties, and updating the overdose protection statute to explicitly include the new involuntary manslaughter charge. Funding estimates were adjusted to reflect the new provisions.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from a felony homicide statute to include a specific involuntary manslaughter charge for fentanyl-related deaths, while also adding the new charge to the list of offenses protected from arrest/prosecution during overdose emergencies.
SCOPE

Added new section 18.2-36.3 creating involuntary manslaughter charges for knowingly distributing fentanyl that causes death

ELIGIBILITY

Modified felony homicide provisions to specifically address fentanyl distribution as a separate involuntary manslaughter offense

FISCAL

Updated funding estimates from $370,619 to a minimum $50,000 requirement for the Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission to assign

ENFORCEMENT

Added involuntary manslaughter to the list of offenses that do not trigger arrest or prosecution when someone seeks emergency medical attention during an overdose

DEFINITION

Expanded controlled substance definitions in the new involuntary manslaughter section to specifically include fentanyl and its derivatives

Floor votes · Senate Feb 13, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 4, 2025

How they voted

400
Passed
Total votes 40
Feb 13, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
63
Key actions
16
Committee
10
May 2, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 719 (Effective 07/01/25)
executive
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed by for the day (47-Y 46-N)
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2657ER)
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (35-Y 4-N)
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (93-Y 1-N)
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Amended by conference committee
legislature
Feb 20, 2025
Committee
Senate requested conference committee
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 1-N)
upper
Feb 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 1-N)
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House Passage (98-Y 1-N)
lower
Jan 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (18-Y 4-N)
lower
Jan 25, 2025
Committee
Assigned Courts sub: Criminal
lower
Jan 15, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
Jan 15, 2025
Introduced
Presented and ordered printed 25104671D
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Josh Thomas
Josh Thomas
DDemocratic
VA
21