HB 2123 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Protective orders in cases of family abuse; maximum time valid.

Summary
Protective orders in cases of family abuse; maximum time valid. Provides that if the court finds, based upon evidence presented, that the respondent has been subject to a previous permanent protective order in cases of family abuse issued within 10 years, the court may issue a permanent protective order in a case of family abuse for a specified period of time up to a maximum of four years. The bill further provides that such protective order may be extended for a period of not longer than two years, regardless of whether such order was initially issued for a period of time up to a maximum of two years or four years. Current law allows such protective orders to be issued for a specified period of time up to a maximum of two years and extended for a period of time not longer than two years.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 7, 2025 Signed Mar 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Courts of Justice Substitute Chaptered · 2 edits
MINOR
This bill changes the formatting and presentation of a protective order law from a Senate substitute version to the final chaptered version. The substantive legal content regarding protective orders in family abuse cases remains unchanged, with no modifications to maximum order durations, extension procedures, enforcement mechanisms, or other policy provisions.
TECHNICAL

Converted document format from Senate substitute markup to final chaptered legislative text, including adding chapter number, approval date, and proper formatting for the Code of Virginia.

Removed Senate-specific metadata such as bill number, amendment date, and committee attribution while adding final approval information.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 17, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 4, 2025

How they voted

390
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Feb 17, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
40
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Mar 19, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 161 (Effective 07/01/25)
executive
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2123ER)
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (38-Y 2-N)
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 1-N 1-A)
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (95-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (18-Y 2-N)
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Committee
Assigned Courts sub: Criminal
lower
Jan 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Michelle Maldonado
Michelle Maldonado
DDemocratic
VA
20