HB 1872 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord, tenant remedies.

Summary
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord; tenant remedies. Prohibits a residential landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, whether individually or through a business entity, in the Commonwealth from taking adverse action, as defined in the bill, against a prospective tenant due to the prospective tenant's history of a dismissed, nonsuited, or expunged unlawful detainer case or an unlawful detainer case that is eligible for expungement. The bill allows a prospective tenant to recover, as a result of any such adverse action, (i) actual damages, (ii) statutory damages of $1,000, and (iii) reasonable attorney fees. This bill is identical to SB 815.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Vetoed
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 6, 2025 Vetoed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 1 edit · Mar 10, 2025
MINOR
The bill transitioned from its engrossed version to enrolled status, meaning it has been approved by both houses of the Virginia General Assembly and is ready for the Governor's signature. The substantive policy content of the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act remains unchanged, with no modifications to application fees, adverse action protections, or tenant remedies.
Scope change
null
TECHNICAL

The document changed from 'Engrossed' to 'Enrolled' status, which is a procedural step indicating final passage by the General Assembly. The text content of the law itself did not change.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 18, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 4, 2025

How they voted

390
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Feb 18, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
11
Committee
7
Amendments
2
Apr 2, 2025
Vetoed
House sustained Governor's veto
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1872ER)
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N)
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by temporarily
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice (6-Y 4-N)
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
Rereferred from General Laws and Technology to Courts of Justice (10-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (51-Y 47-N)
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
Engrossed by House as amended
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
General Laws Amendment agreed to
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from General Laws with amendment(s) (12-Y 9-N)
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (5-Y 3-N)
lower
Jan 20, 2025
Committee
Assigned GL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection
lower
Jan 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors