HB 1870 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic device services or products prohibited; civil penalty.

Summary
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic device services or products prohibited; civil penalty. Prohibits the sale of algorithmic device services or products, as defined in the bill, for the purpose of setting or recommending the amount of rent to be charged to a tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit. The bill also prohibits a person engaged in the business of providing algorithmic device services or products for the purpose of advising a landlord of the amount of rent that such landlord may consider charging a tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit from using nonpublic competitor data, defined in the bill, pertaining to residential properties in the Commonwealth in algorithmic calculations. A violation of such prohibited practices is considered an unfair deceptive trade practice for which the Attorney General may cause an action to be brought in the name of the Commonwealth.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 6, 2025 Last action Feb 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced General Laws Subcommittee Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to strengthen protections against the use of algorithmic rent-setting tools by clarifying definitions, expanding prohibited activities to include landlords who use such tools, and adding specific language about occupancy levels. The original version only prohibited selling algorithmic devices to landlords, while the amended version also makes it unlawful for landlords to use these devices. The definition of 'algorithmic device' was updated to explicitly mention 'revenue management software' and clarify that it uses non-public competitor data to advise on rents or occupancy levels.
Scope change
The bill now applies to both providers of algorithmic rent-setting services and landlords who use them, whereas the original version only prohibited the sale of such services.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'algorithmic device' was updated to explicitly identify it as 'revenue management software' and clarify that it uses non-public competitor data to advise landlords on whether to leave units vacant or what rent to charge.

The definition of 'nonpublic competitor data' was slightly modified to clarify that data is non-public if it is not available to the general public, regardless of whether it is anonymized.

REQUIREMENT

A new requirement was added making it unlawful for landlords to use algorithmic devices when setting rents or occupancy levels, in addition to prohibiting the sale of such devices.

The violation language was modified to specify that each month a violation continues and each separate dwelling unit constitutes a separate violation, increasing potential penalties.

ENFORCEMENT

The exemption for algorithmic devices using nonpublic competitor data was removed entirely in the amended version, whereas the original version allowed an exception if data was made available to the public in aggregated and anonymous form.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
1
Committee
3
Jan 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (6-Y 2-N)
lower
Jan 20, 2025
Committee
Assigned GL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection
lower
Jan 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws
lower
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors

Sponsors