Early childhood care and education system; need- and demand-based funding.
Summary
Early childhood care and education system;publicly funded providers; funding; Early Childhood Care and Education Fund established.Requires, for the purpose of addressing family demand and preferences for affordable, high-quality early childhood care and education services, state general funds to be provided to support the provision of services to families for early childhood care and education, as specified in the general appropriations act. The bill requires the Department of Education to report each year by November 1 on the projected general funds needed for the upcoming two fiscal years in order to (i) maintain the current number of slots at early childhood care and education programs, (ii) increase the number of slots using a projected growth report, and (iii) increase the number of slots to fully accommodate parent demand and eliminate waitlists. The bill requires such projected general funds to be based on the annual per-child cost, determined as set forth in the bill, for the Virginia Preschool Initiative, the Mixed Delivery Program, and the Child Care Subsidy Program, the current eligibility criteria for such programs, and maximization of certain regularly recurring federal funds. The bill requires each regional entity established by the Board of Education pursuant to applicable law, each local school division, and each locality to annually indicate the number of slots needed, respectively, in the region for the Mixed Delivery Program, the local school division for the Virginia Preschool Initiative, and the locality for the Child Care Subsidy Program. The bill requires the Department of Education to (a) reallocate by July 1 any slots with available funding from the Child Care Subsidy Program and the Mixed Delivery Program, (b) make adjustments based on family preferences following the fall enrollment periods, (c) first expend all current-year state general funds in providing funding for slots, and (c) if waitlists for slots at early childhood care remain, use available funds from the Early Childhood Care and Education Fund established by the bill to address family demand and preferences.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2023
Committee Review
Mar 2024
Senate Passage
Mar 2024
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2024
Signed into Law
Apr 2024
Introduced Dec 22, 2023
Signed Apr 8, 2024
Floor votes · Senate Feb 12, 2024 · House of Delegates Feb 29, 2024
How they voted
40–0
Passed
Total votes 40
Feb 12, 2024
D
Democratic21
100% Yea
R
Republican19
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
55
Key actions
15
Committee
14
Apr 8, 2024
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 757 (effective 7/1/24)
executive
Mar 26, 2024
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 25, 2024
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 25, 2024
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB54ER)
upper
Mar 8, 2024
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (93-Y 3-N)
lower
Mar 8, 2024
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
upper
Mar 8, 2024
Legislature · Passed
Amended by conference committee
legislature
Mar 5, 2024
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Feb 29, 2024
Lower · Passed
VOTE: Passage (90-Y 9-N)
lower
Feb 29, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (90-Y 9-N)
lower
Feb 26, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported from Education with substitute (16-Y 5-N)
lower
Feb 15, 2024
Committee
Assigned Education sub: Early Childhood
lower
Feb 15, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education
lower
Feb 12, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 8, 2024
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 25, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Jan 25, 2024
Committee
Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
upper
Jan 25, 2024
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 18, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Jan 10, 2024
Committee
Assigned Education sub: Public Education
upper
Dec 22, 2023
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mamie Locke
DDemocratic
Co
Aaron Rouse
DDemocratic
Co
Suhas Subramanyam
DDemocratic
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